The second wave of the anti-sex trafficking movement is still active. The human trafficking or smuggling of persons is a world crime committed against humanity. With human trafficking, the enslaved individual continues to … and trafficking in wildlife. An estimated 21 million humans are victims to this crime, and even though there is a general agreement of its undesirability, research of its driving forces is scarce. Trafficking is criminal, illegal activity, occurring under the radar. In the first 21 months of operation, the Human Trafficking Reporting System recorded information on more than 1,200 alleged incidents of human trafficking between January 1, 2007, and September 30, 2008.Most (83%) of the reported human trafficking incidents involved allegations of sex trafficking (USDOJ, 2010). Of course, some of these images are hyperboles and stereotypes, but they are rooted in truth. Human slavery did not end with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Prostitution and sex trafficking are still the focus of many unresolved women’s and human rights issues. Human trafficking is not isolated from other patterns of such as refugee migrations. Human Trafficking is a worldwide problem where humans are trapped in coercion and exploitation. Many say that slave trade in which Africans were captured by slave traders and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas was the first form of human trafficking. By Sarah Becker. January 1, 2016 by oldtowncrier Leave a Comment. History of National Human Trafficking Awareness Day. Today human trafficking is a $32 billion-a-year industry. It is pretty unclear on what event was the start of human trafficking. Yet, it is also true that trafficking not only happens out in the open but within established institu- CHAPTER 1 Introduction and History of Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery 9 women. Human trafficking, according to Unitas, is the exploitation of another person for labor, domestic servitude, or commercial sexual activity by force, fraud, or coercion. 1200-1600 Slavery had existed for many years prior to 1200, and was a common form of everyday life worldwide. Human trafficking, also called trafficking in persons, form of modern-day slavery involving the illegal transport of individuals by force or deception for the purpose of labour, sexual exploitation, or activities in which others benefit financially.Human trafficking is a global problem affecting people of all ages. The first wave of the anti-sex trafficking movement in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries, produced a fairly comprehensive set of laws and policies. History The history behind human trafficking is controversial. Human trafficking is unlike other illegal commodities in that once a product is sold the smuggler needs to replace it. 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