Famous Anthropologists - List of Famous Anthropologists - page 2 An anthropologist may refer to a professionally trained and qualified individual who is involved in the study and the application of origins, behavior and the social, physical and the cultural aspects of human development. Yet she provided important contributions in both the … She also served a postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute of Mental Health, Laboratory of Human Development at Harvard University. He earned his BA from the State University of New York at Purchase and his MA. An expert in cultural anthropology and intellectual history, Price has written numerous books about the interactions between government/military/intelligence agencies and anthropologists. She is very well known for her work in technology, and her research into how humans interact with technology has been widely recognized. She investigated the cultural and societal forces at work when assistive reproductive technologies became an option. An anthropologist may refer to a professionally trained and qualified individual who is involved in the study and the application of origins, behavior and the social, physical and the cultural aspects of human development. He has written numerous works regarding his anthropological study, including “Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Home sapiens.”, Feminist Anthropology, Urban Anthropology. Lewis Henry Morgan. He earned his BA, MA and PhD in anthropology from the University of Chicago. In Lebanon, the use of assistive reproductive technologies was not only acceptable, but a demonstration of masculinity. The Greatest Actors & Actresses in Entertainment History, Here's a List of Every Known Republican Celebrity. Sahlins is most famous for his notable contributions in the fields of economic and historical anthropology and has performed most of his research in Hawaii and Fiji. He has also published many research articles showcasing his work, including, Confessions of a Useful Idiot (Or why Culture Should be Brought Back In), The Internet, the “Laws of Media”, and Identity Politics, and Mind the Gap: Flexibility, Epistemology and the Rhetoric of New Work. Main article: List of fictional anthropologists. She is a recognized expert in gender, fertility, and women’s health. From 2015–2016, Eriksen served as the president of the European Association of Social Anthropologists. Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Social Sciences, Economic Anthropology, Historical Anthropology. He did his Master’s in Anthropology in 1925. He is best known for his work, Nous n’avons jamais ete modernes: Essais d’anthropologie symetrique (translated: We Have Never Been Modern). He lived with and researched with the Achuar in Ecuador from 1976 to 1978. Her research has specialized in many areas, including, but not limited to: cultural forensic anthropology, human organ trafficking, invisible genocides, Pope Francis, violence, death squads, and epidemics. Lamphere’s first major publication, Women, Culture, and Society, co-edited along with Michelle- Zimbalist Rosaldo, has sold over 60,000 copies and is still a widely cited text in feminist anthropology. In addition, several of his graduate students went on to establish some of the first anthropology departments in universities across the country, including programs at the University of California at Berkeley, University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and beyond. She is an associate editor for the journal Global Public Health, and the founding editor of the Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies. Sociocultural anthropology is founded on the idea that people adapt to their environments in different ways, which over time, creates and develops culture. He is currently conducting research under a National Science Foundation grant, investigating the ethnographic history of the polygraph, studying the practical application of polygraph tests. She has published extensively on Native American issues, such as kinship and cooperation, and on issues such as working His work has also been recognized with several impressive prizes. Author has 350 answers and 522.4K answer views. Linton’s most renowned works include The Study of Man (1936) and The Tr… Louise Lamphere is a feminist anthropologist and Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of New Mexico. Her research interests have included feminist anthropology, gender, de-industrialization, and urban anthropology. More recent contributions come from writers of the French Enlightenment, such as eighteenth century French philosopher Charles Montesquieu (1689-1755). She was named a Fellow of the British Academy in 1997, Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2001 and Mistress of Girton College in 1998. He has also written numerous articles, such as Meeting the Universe Two-Thirds of the Way (Witchful Thinking), Being Multiversed in the Multiverse, and The Role of Mas (Spanish Más) in Q’eqchi’: Comparison and Degree in a Mayan Language. She was named one of the Top 25 Women in Technology to Watch, one of the 100 Most Creative People in Business and to Elle Magazine’s list of influential women in technology. Whatever the approach, concentration or methods, the goal of anthropology is to better understand the full spectrum of the human experience and uncover some truths about where we’ve come from and where we are going. He is a highly-sought lecturer, and has delivered many notable lectures including the Munro Lecture at Edinburgh, the Victor Goldschmidt Lecture at Heidelberg, the Clifford Geertz Memorial Lecture at Princeton, and the Radcliffe-Brown Lecture at the British Academy. He has been an activist since the Vietnam War, when he coined the phrase, teach-in, an academic exercise inviting open discourse, without limitations on where the discussion may lead. Anthropology is “the science of humanity,” which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species. He started his career as an archeologist and conducted extensive research in ethnography of various regions, including Madagascar. David Graeber. Know about the legendary Archaeologists whose passion has thrown light on our rich past, their educational background and their Acheivements. The Wonka-fication of chocolate in American society is multiply damaging, increasing cocoa producer vulnerability to COVID-19 and further eliding the inequalities that characterize the value chain. McFate’s path to becoming a famous anthropologist has not been without controversy, however. In 1997, he was named a Knight of the French Order of Academic Palms, in 2010 an Officer of the French Legion of Honor, and in 2016, he was named a Commander in the French Legion of Honor. List of famous paleoanthropologists with famous, historically important and notable paleoanthropologists hand-picked by our team of expert editors. He is currently the President-Elect of the American Ethnological Society and serves on the American Association of Anthropology’s Task Force on Engagement with Israel/Palestine. Even so, there can be no doubt of Latour’s impact on the field. He has served as chair of the Société des Américanistes since 2002. In his book, The Devil and Commodity Fetishism, he promotes the study of people living on the fringes of the economy, such as indigenous peoples, as a way of creating contrast with traditionally studied populations. He collaborated with Thomas Hylland Eriksen on “Overheating”, a globalization research project at the University of Oslo. He studied philosophy, politics and economics at Jesus College at Cambridge, before taking on his graduate studies at Corpus Christi College at Cambridge. She collaborated with colleagues to launch Organs Watch, an organization for the research and investigation of human organ trafficking worldwide. In 2011, he published I Swear I Saw This: Drawings in Fieldwork Notebooks, Namely My Own. David Graeber is a professor of anthropology at the London School of Economics. Jean-Jacques Hublin is a paleoanthropologist, president of the European Society for the Study of Human Evolution, and a professor of anthropology at Leiden University, Max Planck Society, and the University of Leipzig. Multimodal Anthropologies. Perhaps this is the most famous American anthropologist. Marilyn Strathern was born in 1941 in North Wales. Scottish anthropologist. Dian Fossey (; January 16, 1932 – c. December 26, 1985) was an American primatologist and... Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an influential author of... Carlos Castaneda (December 25, 1925–April 27, 1998) was an American author. Aside from her feminist scholarship she has also devoted time to the understanding of kinship bonds and community, in works such as Kinship, law and the unexpected: Relatives are always a surprise, and After nature: English kinship in the late twentieth century. Anthropologists Find out more about the greatest 20th Century Anthropologists, including Jane Goodall, Ann Dunham, Pierre Bourdieu, Margaret Mead and Steven Pinker Famous 20th Century Anthropologists Soon after graduating, he became interested in anthropology, and set out on a study of race and decolonization in Ivory Coast. He has made substantial contributions to the frameworks underlying anthropological research and scholarship, exposing new areas of inquiry and challenging preconceived notions of human and ethnographic history. This special section includes seven reflections on multimodal research on postcards, building on Mascha Gugganig and Sophie Schor's essay "Multimodal Ethnography in/of/as Postcards". Indian anthropologists who made great contributions towards Anthropology are listed below: 1. She has served in the Peace Corps and as a “boots on the ground” activist against nuclear weapons, for the mentally ill and for the rights of street children in Brazil, among other causes. In what follows, we look at influential anthropologists over the last decade. He has written four books and numerous scholarly articles, including Recharting the Caribbean: Land, Law, and Citizenship in the British Virgin Islands and How Would You Like to Pay? One of the most important female anthropologists is none other than Jane Goodall. Arthur Kleinman is a medical anthropologist and the Esther and Sidney Rabb Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard University. His unique mix of brilliance and recklessness promises to push the boundaries of anthropology in the future. Birthdays of Famous Anthropologist / Celebrity, on Today, Born in (or Nationality) India. Lamphere won the case which served as a catalyst for a series of actions that reformed policies around sex discrimination and affirmative action at Brown University. Here we are focused on the number of citations and web presence of scholars in the last 10 years. He is an External Scientific Member of the Max Planck Society, and a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Today, some anthropologists still consider that doing fieldwork in the traditional Malinowskian sense is an essential and distinguishing aspect of anthropological research. This list of notable anthropologists is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic anthropologists were born and what their nationality is. These are doubts about the accuracy of some of the most famous anthropological case studies, such as Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa (see the Mead-Freeman controversy). See our Interview with Nancy Scheper-Hughes. Graeber published notable works such as Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology, Bullshit Jobs: A Theory, and his major work, Debt: The First 5000 Years, in which he raises criticisms about the actual harm/benefit caused by the International Monetary Fund and their loans to struggling nations. His work in Science, Technology and Modernity has been provocative, to say the least. It examines the relationship between humans, their environment, their society, and their culture, in an effort to reduce conflict and promote cultural understanding. He was the editor of anthropology for the International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences in 2001. Considered the best of the sciences and humanities, modern anthropology necessitates an interdisciplinary approach. List of famous anthropologists, with photos, bios, and other information when available. Latour’s willingness to wade into controversy by questioning established norms and approaches in anthropological research has earned him more than a few detractors. Considered the best of the sciences and humanities, modern anthropology necessitates an interdisciplinary approach. He continues his work to drive policy development and scholarship regarding immigration, social justice, and asylum. Graeber very much follows in the footsteps of his mentor Marshall Sahlins as an influential and rigorous theorist. This theme, of challenging methods and findings of scientific inquiry, is revisited in his later work, Pandora’s Hope. Philippe Descola is chair of anthropology at the Collège de France, most well-known for his research regarding the Achuar, an Amazonian community that was one of the last to be contacted by the outside world. She earned her MPH and PhD from the University of California at Berkeley. His analysis of the impacts of politics, culture, and ethical concerns on the work of anthropologists has advanced our understanding of those complex issues. His other notable works include: Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing, Defacement: Public Secrecy and the Labor of the Negative, and Law in a Lawless Land: Diary of Limpieza in Colombia. His role as intellectual provocateur has cemented his place as a figure representing millennial socialism. Influence can be produced in a variety of ways. As the editor of the Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, he has provided thought leadership in the field since his appointment in 2016. His work has explored the power of culture to shape ideas and beliefs and the relationship between agency and structure. From there, he spent twenty months conducting research in Madagascar on a Fulbright fellowship. He has written a book, Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI’s Persecution of Activist Anthropologist, about the experience of activist-anthropologists during the McCarthy era, as they combated efforts by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation to stifle their work. Current research projects include the study of eldercare for dementia across Asian settings, a study examining trust within the doctor-patient relationship in China, and social technologies for aging and eldercare in China. Her work with the Human Terrain System, a military initiative employing psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, and others to provide insights to inform military policy, has been condemned by the American Anthropological Association, which feels that it is an unethical use of their expertise. Florence Violet McKenzie Chair and Distinguished Professor. She earned her PhD from Girton College in 1968. Daniel Miller is a Professor of Anthropology at University College London. His most recent book, The Soul of Care: The Moral Education of a Husband and a Doctor, gives a first hand account of the practical, emotional and moral aspects of caretaking. After September 11, 2001, she determined that her mission in life was to try to infuse military decision making with the necessary background anthropological and cultural knowledge needed to make appropriate decisions. His research has taken him to locations in the United States, the Caribbean, and West Africa. He has taught at such esteemed institutions as École des Mines de Paris and Sciences Po Paris, influencing the next generation of anthropologists. There are other famous anthropologists and highly influential scholars who simply haven’t been cited and talked about as much in the last 10 years, whereas some new faces have been making a splash in the news, speaking events, and publishing, publishing, publishing. He has written other books in this area, including Consumption and Its Consequences and Stuff. Her research into the social impacts of infertility in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Lebanon made her the first anthropologist to conduct such a study in the Middle East. Among them you will see anthropologists of every race and gender, exploring complex problems with innovative solutions. More than 4,500 colleagues supported him by writing letters and signing petitions, but to no avail. Over the course of her career, she has worked as a defense consultant for the Office of Naval Research, the United States Institute of Peace, and the Rand Corporation. He is a co-founder of the French Cultural Studies program at University of California at Berkeley, the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center, and the Anthropology of the Contemporary Research Collaboratory. Carlos Castaneda is not just a scientist, ... ethnography and mysticism. Tom Boellstorff is a University of California at Irvine-based anthropologist famous and respected for his work on the anthropology of sexuality, globalization, linguistics and more. Sahlins began his trajectory toward becoming one of the most famous anthropologists when he started writing and publishing scholarly works in the late-1950s. His current interests involve post-Cold War future facing scenarios with impacts on a global scale. Last 20 Years. He has published numerous works, including Common Denominators: Ethnicity, Nationalism and the Politics of Compromise in Mauritius, Fredrik Barth: An Intellectual Biography, and Overheating: An Anthropology of Accelerated Change. She won the Margaret Mead Award from the Society for Applied Anthropology for her very first book, Saints, Scholars and Schizophrenics: Mental Illness in Rural Ireland. He earned a medical degree from the University of Sydney and a PhD in anthropology from the London School of Economics. Goodall's first serious experience with the field of anthropology began under the tutelage of another very famous anthropologist, Louis Leakey. To name a few from the field of Cultural Anthropology specifically: Nancy Scheper-Hughes. Didier Fassin is the James D. Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science for the Institute for Advanced Study, the Chair of Public Health at the College de France, and holds Direction of Studies role in Political and Moral Anthropology at École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. mothers, immigration and women’s lives and remains active in her advocacy on behalf of feminist causes. Sherry Ortner. His current research project, funded by the European Research Council, is The Anthropology of Smartphones and Smart Ageing, which is expected to conclude in 2022. He is the former deputy director for Prehistoric Archaeology, Biological Anthropology and Paleoenvironmental Sciences for the French National Center for Scientific Research. Christopher Hann is one of the founding Directors of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology and a well-known British social anthropologist. A prolific author, Rabinow has published many critical works, such as Symbolic Domination: Cultural Form and Historical Change in Morocco, French Modern: Norms and Forms of the Social Environment, and Marking Time: On the Anthropology of the Contemporary. He examines apocalyptic predictions as a product of culture and spread around the world by way of ubiquitous technology. Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. Note: This isn’t simply a list of the most influential anthropologists alive today. She is also a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and has been awarded the Viking Fund Medal, the Huxley Medal and the 30th Anniversary Independence Medal of Papua New Guinea. in geology with first-class...... Sir Arthur Keith. His career began in the medical field, during which time he served as an infectious disease specialist. He also wrote a book titled, Anthropological Intelligence: The Use and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War, in which he explored the efforts of anthropologists during World War II. As a graduate student, he focused his research on Eastern Europe, learning to speak and read Hungarian, and conducting field work in the Hungarian village of Tázlár. Anthropology (from Greek: anthropo, meaning human) is the study of human behavior throughout human history and takes a variety of approaches. Her work in medical anthropology is critical to the field. Note: The links above take you to rankings that dynamically change as our AI learns new things! He received an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council in 2011, and used those funds to direct research on major areas of crises in globalization initiatives. His work has investigated Marxist-Leninist-Maoist socialism and the evolution of civil society. She earned her PhD from Harvard University. From 1969–1978, Kleinman conducted research in China and Taiwan studying mental illness and examining public health aspects of mental illness and social suffering. In 2013 he was named the winner of the Holberg Prize for his intellectual disruption and work in interdisciplinary fields such as anthropology, history, philosophy, and others. Genevieve Bell is the Florence Violet McKenzie Chair and Distinguished Professor for the ANU College of Engineering and Computer Science, a Senior Fellow at Intel, Director of the Autonomy, Agency and Assurance Institute (3A Institute) at Australian National University, and the first SRI International Engelbert Distinguished Fellow. Thomas Hylland Eriksen is a professor of social anthropology at the University of Oslo and a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He formerly held the position of Professor of Anthropology and International Affairs at George Washington University. Want more? Our AI is time sensitive. His articles have been featured in the Chronicle of Higher Education, American Scientist, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, and Sapiens. His work in Second Life yielded a book, Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human. Louise Lamphere was surprisingly denied tenure in 1974 which lead to a landmark class action suit charging Brown University of sex discrimination, noting her tenure denial but also the larger patterns of discrimination of women at the university. Sahlins earned his BA and MA degrees from the University of Michigan, and his PhD from Columbia University. Anthropologists generally regard Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived in the 400s bc, as the first thinker to write widely on concepts that would later become central to anthropology. She earned her BA from the University of California at Berkeley, a PhD from Yale University, and a JD from Harvard Law School. Her published works include Sunbelt Working Mothers: Reconciling Family and Factory, Newcomers in the Workplace: Immigrants and the Restructuring of the U.S. Economy, and Situated Lives: Gender and Culture in Everyday Life. Bruno Latour is an anthropologist, philosopher, and sociologist. His anthro-historical work has examined anthropology through the lens of social issues, capitalism, wealth distribution and politics. Paul Kockelman is the editor of the Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, co-editor of The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, and a professor of anthropology at Yale University. He is also founder and director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology’s Department of Human Evolution. James D. Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science. It is notable that Brown later awarded Lamphere an honorary LHD for her courage in standing up for fairness and equity. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from Vassar College and his PhD from Stanford University. Famous As: Lexicographer, Anthropologist, Librarian, Writer, Law librarian, Children's writer, Educationist, Linguist, Specialist in literature, Germanist, Jurist, University teacher, Poet lawyer, Mythographer He is known as one of the last great system-builders in the anthropology field. His work was recognized with the Ruth Benedict Prize, awarded by the Society of Lesbian and Gay Anthropologists. Fassin is founder of Iris, the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences and has served as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research and the Scientific Council of the City of Paris. Featuring foreign anthropologists, linguistic anthropologists, cultural anthropologists, and more, this list has it all. His teaching career has taken him to the École Normale Supérieure and École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, France. In 2004, he was awarded the French National Order of Merit. Joel … He most recently published a new work, Weaponizing Anthropology: Social Science in Service of the National Security State. Her approach to feminist anthropology has yielded important scholarship, including Self-Interest and the Social Good: Some Implications of Hagen Gender Imagery and Dealing with Inequality: Analysing Gender Relations in Melanesia and Beyond. He has published numerous works, including Nuclear Rites: A Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War, People of the Bomb: Portraits of America’s Nuclear Complex, and Drone Remote Control Warfare. Most popular famous Anthropologists. Born on April 25, 1859, Giacomo Boni grew up to become a famous Italian archaeologist. He has several published works, including Turkish Region: State, Market and Social Identities on the East Black Sea Coast, Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies, and Practices in Eurasia, and Galicia: A Multicultured Land. His work in linguistic anthropology has yielded significant insights into Qʼeqchiʼ, an ancient language of the Maya people of Guatemala, as well as his ethnographic work. Tobias Schneebaum (March 25, 1922 – September 20, 2005) was an American artist,... Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Persian: ابوریحان محمد بن احمد البیرونی Abū Rayḥān... Robert Hayward Barlow (May 18, 1918 – January 1 or 2, 1951) was an American author,... Henry Field was an American anthropologist and archaeologist.
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