June: In a victory for feminists and the women's health movement, the FDA orders that all oral contraceptive packages must contain a patient information insert detailing possible side effects from the Pill. It calls for a tampon made of seed wool soaked in ground thorn tree, dates, and honey. Pliny, the Roman writer of Natural History, counsels his readers to refrain from sex to avoid pregnancy. June 8: Sanger realizes McCormick can fund Pincus' research and brings her to Shrewsbury to meet the scientist. In spite of the Pope's ruling against the Pill and birth control, almost 80% of American Catholic women use contraceptives, and only 29% of American priests believe it is intrinsically immoral. To the dismay of Catholics around the world — and ignoring the recommendations of the Papal commission on birth control -- the Pope states unequivocally that the Church remains opposed to all forms of birth control except the rhythm method. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) Katharine McCormick's husband dies, giving her full control over his fortune. The Women's Liberation Movement sought to unionise night cleaners, who worked in dangerous and low-paid jobs. The Planned Parenthood Federation of America runs 200 birth control clinics. Less than a decade after President Eisenhower declared that the government should not get involved with birth control, President Lyndon B. Johnson pushes through legislation for federal support of birth control for the poor. Katharine Dexter McCormick is born into a wealthy and prominent family in Dexter, Michigan. Broadly speaking, the Women’s Heath Movement refers to the social movement that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s in conjunction with the second wave of the feminist movement centered on improving health care for all women. Longstanding techniques included the rhythm method, withdrawal, diaphragms, contraceptive sponges, condoms, prolonged breastfeeding, and spermicides. /* fbq('track', 'PageView'); */ Is it safe? Viennese gynecologist Emil Knauer discovers the existence of chemicals that control the body's metabolic processes. fbq('init', '271837786641409'); Will there be a male pill? Around 600 BC, the Greeks discover an herb, Silphion, in what is now Libya. For this crime and others, Sanger is indicted for nine violations of the Comstock Law. s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', John Rock puts his reputation on the line and publicly asks the state to let Massachusetts physicians advise patients on birth control. (States rights, y’all.) 1921 1947 Eight states still prohibit the sale of contraceptives, and laws in Massachusetts and Connecticut still prevent the dissemination of information about birth control. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); They conclude that this hormone plays a crucial role in preparing the womb for and sustaining a pregnancy. Searle is the first and only pharmaceutical company to sell an oral contraceptive and it has a lucrative monopoly. Will there be a male pill? 1950 In Connecticut, it is a crime for a couple to use contraception. Searle is doing $37 million in annual sales of the Pill for "menstrual disorders" and pushes the FDA for approval. Anthony Comstock dies, but his anti-birth control laws remain entrenched. March: In New York City a group of women form the National Birth Control League, an antecedent of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. 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