What is Kenosis? They show service and adoration. 2. The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.The Latin Vulgate translation was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages. In this seven-day devotional, you will learn enough key Hebrew words to transform the way you read scripture, and how you apply it in your daily life. I've been looking for something like this. This proves that man is fallible even with the holy spirit.To not take scripture out of context one must find out~ who, what, where,why, when culture and language. In English, “sin” is almost inconceivable outside of a religious context. The original word had no religious connotation, and it certainly did not suggest eternal punishment. As the eleventh one in our list of Greek letters/symbols, lam(b)da (λά(μ)βδα) is written as Λ in uppercase and λ in lowercase. Bibel aus dem Jahr 1866; shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode), Wikimedia Commons; photo by Walter J. Pilsak, Waldsassen, Scripture - γραφή (graphe, pronounced grah-PHEH), Literal meaning: a writing, something written. As a Christian, you will come across many Greek words at church, during Bible study, sermons or in conversation. Numbers in the Bible are used with much symbolism and meaning. Word breakdown: from “didasko” (to teach)The modern sense of “doctrine” is almost invariably religious in nature. I knew of the three different terms for hell that actually had three separate meanings. A prayer for God’s blessing, or thanks for the reception of a blessing. This meaning was not inherent in the Greek word.Jesus - Ἰησοῦς (iesous, pronounced ee-eh-SOOS), Literal meaning: “YHWH saves” or “YHWH is salvation”. John Neos on December 25, 2008 8:32 pm. The word “punishment” is thus a bad translation because it implies punitive discipline rather than solely corrective disciple. From the Greek biblos, meaning "book(s), roll, papyrus." Jesus was quoted in the canonical gospels defining "eternal life" as having an intimate knowledge of God, which is to say a personal relationship with God (John 17:3). The Apostle John came along and redefined it yet again. Many of the Greek and Hebrew words used in the Bible show physical expressions and acts, like laying facedown, prostrated before the Lord. )Kenosis (Self-emptying)In Christian theology, kenosis (Greek: κένωσις, kénōsis, lit. Lust -ἐπιθυμία (epithumia, pronounced eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah), Literal meaning: desire, longing, craving. Preach - κηρύσσω (kerusso, pronounced keh-ROO-soe), Literal meaning: to announce, to make a public broadcast, to proclaim, to be a town-crier, to be a herald The Greek word referred to public proclamations of the town-criers and heralds, whose roles in that society were similar to the roles of news anchors and radio/TV spokespeople today: to make announcements and deliver news to the public. The early Christians needed a word for the presentation of the Gospel in spoken form. And that search can only end in the discovery of Love/God. Fornication - πορνεία (porneia, pronounced por-NAY-ah), Word breakdown: from “porne” (prostitute)“Porneia” originally meant prostitution. So it seems likely that Jesus is (correctly) calling Judas the “one who will give hostile information” about him to the Jewish religious leaders, betraying him to his death. The context of the words around family or relatives with the word hate in verse 28. If the relationship IS eternal life, then wouldn't eternal life be a quality of the RELATIONSHIP, rather than of life? Fruit of the Spirit Vs. Works of the Flesh. By divine providence, the quality of life lived without love always ends up in misery at some point. At the end of about three years, the writer had obtained a meaning for nearly every proper name in the Bible, and, on Apostle - ἀπόστολος (apostolos) Literal meaning: ambassador, emissary, envoy, diplomat. It meant, simply "to make a judgment against". From a mystical or transpersonal perspective, this word denotes a complete transformation of a person's entire mindset. Nothing trumps that, and the only way we know what he meant is by the context in which he used it. chrom-color Greek χρῶμα (chrōma) "color" chromium, chromosome, monochrome chron-time Greek χρόνος (chronos) chronic, chronology, chronometer chrys-gold Greek χρυσός (khrusos) "gold" chrysolite cili-eyelash Latin cilium cilia, supercilious cine-motion Greek κινέω (kineō) cinema ciner-ash Latin cinis, cineris incineration Although only two of these actual words (Philia and Agape) show […] So the common perception of these words is often quite different from their literal meanings in Greek (the New Testament was written in Greek), and carry undertones layered in by the church over centuries. It ends in the quality of life known as "eternal life". 3. My name is John Neos. Since it is an adjective built on the noun “aion”, it need not convey something beyond the meaning of the noun from which it was derived. Could you clarify just a bit please? However, Sheol meant merely “the Grave”. They chose κηρύσσω and then redefined it on purpose. In the given pronunciations, “o” is always short as in “hot”; “oe” is long as in “so”. The true meaning of Christmas – What is it. The cause of this corruption is just “desire”, plain and simple. It did not imply a “dogma“, in the sense of a “formulated code of acceptable and established beliefs which are not to be disputed”. anathematize. When first published in 1983, Biblical Words and Their Meaning broke new ground by introducing to students of the Bible the principles of linguistics, in particular, on lexical semantics -- that branch that focuses on the meaning of individual words. From numbers such as three all the way up to the infamous number of the devil, many contain a deeper meaning… See Phil. Knowing those subjects was evidence that a person was educated, so dropping a reference to Greek literature was encouraged even into the 20th century. How to Enjoy More Peace, Love and Patience and Avoid Anger, Unrest, and Hatred! Attempts to keep the exact words and phrases of the original. 6:5), and to “lo… It is not an inherently religious word, and it does not denote divinely inspired writing unless that is what the author intends it to denote within his own religious context. We can go back to the basic meaning but we do an injustice to any writer if we do not allow the larger context of his writing to define his words. anastrophe. Mistranslations of the Hebrew word sheol, and the Greek words hades, tartarus and gehenna, to mean hell. Early Christians took many of these words and redefined them on purpose. Eternal - αἰώνιος (aionios, pronounced ai-OE-nee-os), Literal meaning: pertaining to an age/eon, lasting for an age. It's interesting that the Buddha said that desire is the root of suffering and evil. What I am saying is that many words in all languages are filled with different meanings from what the linguistic breakdown of the word might give us. Damn - κατακρίνω (katakrino, pronounced “Kah-tah-KREE-noe”), Literal meaning: make a judgment against, condemn. In our society today, however, the word “preach” has come to carry almost exclusively the religious sense of “deliver a sermon”. 9:11 And they had a king over them which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is , but in the greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Hebrew word for love. Chris Mills from Traverse City, MI on December 12, 2012: japtaker, you have done a nice job of breaking the words down into their parts of speech. Using the spiritual sense of words and phrases can open up the meaning of the Bible In many books of the Bible, the words and phrases of the text have specific, symbolic spiritual meanings. It identifies the idealized state of fellowship and unity that should exist within the Christian church, the Body of Christ.Diakonia (Service)Diakonia, (διακονία, Greek transliteration diakonia) means service, to serve, to render selfless service unto. I'd be interested in finding something like this with Hebrew as well. This word commonly referred to foreign ambassadors. United Kingdom on January 06, 2011: Very good article. 2 Peter 1:4 talks about the “corruption/decay that is in the world through desire”. A reader must understand idioms used in the Bible if he is to comprehend its message correctly. An expression that has a meaning different from the sense conveyed by the individual words or by the elements that make up the expression. This is an excellent hub. the reversal of the normal order of words. Found only in the New Testament, where a distinction is observed between "Greek" and "Grecian" (q.v.). That’s why we’re taking some time in this post to discuss logos and rhema and their importance to our Christian lives. I look forward to reading more of your writings. Eternal life is "eternal" because it emanates from the only thing that is truly eternal: God. Welcome to what we hope will become a great New Testament Greek dictionary. Word breakdown: from “kata” (down/against) + krino (to separate/choose/decide/judge) = to decide/judge againstThe word “damn” in the common public perception, has come to imply a divine act whereby God sends a soul to an eternity of torment. THE OLD TESTAMENT - 39 Books . Yet one of you is a devil!” Is Jesus calling Judas a demon? For example, if we take the noun “day”, and build from it the adjective “daily”, then the adjective refers to the same time-frame as the noun. This 43 minute Bible Study Audio CD will ship right to your door. This symbolism is quite evident in some places, as in the early chapters of Genesis, and more arcane in others - but it's there, and it's important. In the true sense of the Greek word, it would have been perfectly natural to apply it to something like chemistry, as it referred to any kind of systematic instruction, teaching, or education. Christopher Antony Meade from Gillingham Kent. Shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode), Wikimedia Commons; photo cropped by user MachoCarioca, Devil - διάβολος (diabolos, pronounced dee-AH-bo-los), Literal meaning: accuser, prosecutor, slanderer, false accuser, Word breakdown: from “diabalo” (to backbite/slander, accuse, or give hostile information). a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication. Biblical theology Greek Root: anti Word breakdown: from “apo” (away) + “stello” (dispatch, send) = one who is sent away or dispatched. 4:3; Rev.3:5, for examples. anosmia. γέεννα (geena, pronounced GEH-eh-nah) ᾅδης (hades, pronounced HAH-des)ταρταρος (tartaros, pronounced TAR-tar-os)שְׁאוֹל (sheol), Herrad of Landsberg's "Hell"; Public Domain. A “daily shower” is thus a shower taken each day, not a shower taken every minute or every year.The renowned New Testament scholar, William Barclay, in his book William Barclay: A Spiritual Autobiography, says that something can be “eternal“ without being "aionios". So why does the English translation use a word like “devil”, which by now in English has the sole meaning of “evil spirit” or “the supreme evil spirit”? Understanding the meaning of these two words can help us know and experience God in a deeper way. Additional, lexicons give the context and cultural meaning intended by the authors. Or, do you mean it's a quality of a life lived in relationship with God? This study resource helps in understanding the origins and root meaning of the ancient language. Logos (Word of God)Logos (λόγος) is the Word of God, or principle of divine reason and creative order, identified in the Gospel of John with the second person of the Trinity incarnate in Jesus Christ.Agape (Selfless love)Agape (ἀγάπη) is selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love, the highest of the four types of love in the Bible.Ecclesia (Assembly)Ecclesia/Ekklesia (ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ) is an assembly, congregation, church; the Church, the whole body of Christian believers “called out” from the world to God.By Bible Portal Staff. The renowned New Testament scholar, William Barclay, in his book William Barclay: A Spiritual Autobiography, pointed out that "kolasis" originally referred to the pruning of trees, and never denotes anything but remedial discipline. Take a look at our own culture in 70 years the meaning of gay has changed big time. 14:16). curse or declare to be evil. Fill in the blanks for these Famous Bible Verses. Can refer to helps and service of various kinds which can range in meaning from spiritual biblical teaching (Ac 6:4) to the practical giving of provisions, supplies, support, and finances to those in need (2 Co 9:12. analeptic. Namely, it was the quality of a life lived in fellowship with God. Describes a variety of intensely close emotional bonds. According to Barclay, “aionios” denotes something that pertains to God, and can only rightfully be used of something having to do with God. The word translated as “scripture” simply means “a writing” or “something written”. James 1:15 says, “Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.” So, this tells us, as the Buddha does, that desire causes evil and suffering (if you consider death to be a sort of suffering). Word breakdown: from “ek” (out of/out from) + kaleo (to call/summon) = one who is called or summoned out to a public assemblyOriginally, this was a political term referring to the public assembly of all eligible voters (that is, all adult, male citizens who had completed military training) in the Athenian democratic system. You did some good research. Good examples of how the modern day version of those "holy" books have been twisted through the ages to deepen the guilt in people. Since “aion” refers to a finite span of time, rather than an unending span of time, “aionios” can refer to something with a similarly finite span of time. Most Christians know that being fluent in Hebrew would improve their understanding of the Bible but who has time to learn Hebrew? There are a good number of words in the Bible which have been used within Christianity for so long that society at large has lost sight of what those words actually mean. Much better control with the more intense versions being taught today. So Abraham loved his son Isaac (Gen. 22:2), Isaac loved his son Esau (Gen. 25:28), and “Israel loved Joseph more than all his children” (Gen. 37:3). Literal translation. The former is (1) a Greek by race ( Acts 16:1-3; 18:17; Romans 1:14), or (2) a Gentile as opposed to a Jew ( Romans 2:9 Romans 2:10).The latter, meaning properly "one who speaks Greek," is a foreign Jew opposed to a home Jew who dwelt in Palestine. Deep Truth Behind the Birth of Jesus Christ. As a Christian, you will come across many Greek words at church, during Bible study, sermons or in conversation. Here is where we rely on the expertise of linguists whose job it is to take the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek words of the Bible and compare their use within the Bible … Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages. Thus, all modern Bibles are translations of the original languages. From that perspective, whatever is the opposite of "eternal life" is neither transient life nor a punishment with eternal duration. Is homosexuality a sin? γέεννα could have originally meant mushroom, but when Christians took it over, it still would have meant hell. The English word “fornication”, however, has come to mean much more than even these extended meanings, denoting any sexual act outside of marriage. Biblical Worship – Understanding the Greek and Hebrew. Many Greek words sprang from Greek mythology and history. Thank you. For example, we don’t generally refer to the “doctrine of chemistry”. The Greek word logos. Bible lexicons provide definitions and meaning of Biblical words found in the original New Testament Greek and Old Testament Hebrew languages of the Holy Bible. I have an interest in etymology and i’ve created a blog entitled “English words of no Apparent Greek Origin No. In the New Testament, it doesn't always have a negative connotation. It is the quality of a life lived without fellowship with God (keeping in mind that "God is Love"). Greek Root: anthrop Meaning: human Root Words: Anthropology, Misanthrope, Philanthrophy. In the Old Testament in the King James version (which has massively impacted English speakers for centuries), the Hebrew word שְׁאוֹל (Sheol), is translated “hell” many, many times. The following is the list of 30 commonly used Greek Roots along with their meanings and the different words made from these Greek Root Words: 1. daravuthz from Cambodia on December 28, 2010: Very good, detailed study of the breakdown of these words and their true meanings. As the art of manipulation grew, the intensity of fear and guilt had to grow with it. Many Greek words, especially those borrowed through the literary tradition, are recognizable as such from their spelling. Today, Christian parents continue to value the ancient custom of choosing a biblical name with important significance for the life of their child. Hopefully, this will motivate the reader to explore such phenomena further, or at least to exercise caution when presented with commonly accepted interpretations of ancient texts. One of these words is logos, and the other is rhema. ruffridyer from Dayton, ohio on June 14, 2011: I agree with your interpetations fully. Worship involves intimacy and submission, yielding to the Lord. Leviticus "vayyikra" – Worship Hello friends. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves, dealing with the four classical loves, usually spoken of by their Greek names, Eros, Storge, Philia, and Agape. McClintock & Strong, Smith‟s Bible Dictionary, Abbott‟s Dictionary, Imperial Bible Dictionary, Encyclopaedia Biblica, and, before the list was complete, Strong‟s Concordance, Tregelles, F. W. Grant, and others. Here are some common Koine (Biblical) Greek words worth knowing. Thus, he defined "eternal life", not as an endless duration of life, but as a quality of life. About this scripture there are two words I wonder if the translation to English is in context. Voted up and interesting. Literal meaning: ambassador, emissary, envoy, diplomat. Latin had standard orthographies for Greek borrowings, including, but not limited to: Greek υ was written as … Greek Bible Words. This page lists a number of Greek words commonly found in the bible, gives their translation, and explains their original meanings as they were in the Greek language. Eventually, it may have also come to refer to other taboo sexual acts, such as adultery or incest. But in English, the word “love” can be so broad in meaning … d.william from Somewhere in the south on October 18, 2011: Well done. © 2016 BIBLEPORTAL.COM  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Many more examples could be given, but hopefully the selection of cases discussed in this article will suffice to show the reader that many words used for a long time in a religious context once started out with very different connotations than they have come to represent in the collective psyche of our present culture.