Military strategist who helped reorganize the French war effort and successfully defended the country against foreign invaders. Name given to the reaction against the radicalism of the French Revolution. What led it to take such excessive and violent measures against its own people? Reign of Terror Reign of Terror Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Was the main goal of the Committee of Public Safety to “protect the Maximilien Robespierre - Maximilien Robespierre - The Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror: After the fall of the Girondins, the Montagnards were left to deal with the country’s desperate position. was a decree passed by the Committee of Public Safety on 17 September 1793, during the Reign of Terror following the French Revolution. 1. During this time, 16,000 people were guillotined, including Marie Antoinette. Led by Maximilien Robespierre, its chief task was to protect the revolution from its enemies. It was…, It was a name for the more militant supporters of the French R…, A machine used to decapitate people during the French Revoluti…, The Reign of Terror Wrld Hist 1 answer keys, brutality is an integral part of revolution and the Reign of T…. Choose from 481 different sets of Reign of Terror flashcards on Quizlet. The leaders under Robespierre who organized the defenses of Fr…, leader of the Committee of Public Safety and architect of the…, weak but dictatorial and corrupt group of men who held power f…, French journalist who demanded equal rights for women, 1. Poor people were starving, 3.…, He wanted France to lose its war against Austria and have his…. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the French Revolution - Reign of Terror webquest print page. deciding to form the Committee of Public Safety. Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. As we read, we will be discussing the themes of Fate & Free Will , Power & Greed , and War & Peace as they relate to the text. answer. It marked a significant weakening of individual freedoms that led to "revolutionary paranoia" that swept the nation. During the Reign of Terror, France was ruled by a group of men called the Committee of Public Safety. The Reign of Terror began on September 5, 1793 and ended on July 28, 1794, lasting around 10 months. MINI-QTM LESSON PLAN DAY 1 - 45 minutes Step One: Hook Refer to the Step One teacher notes in the Mini-Q. Time of panic when 40,000 or more people were executed in France. People can try to minimize the risk only by outdoing others in toeing the line. Government by terror was imposed in response to two perceived dangers: public panic and popular violence provoked by food shortages and rising prices; and the threat posed by traitors at a time when both war and civil war confronted the nation. By the time the Reign of Terror reached its conclusion, in July 1794, some 17,000 people had been officially executed, and as many as 10,000 had died in prison or without trial. It is associated with the end of the Reign of Terror and reassertion of bourgeoisie power in the Directory. answer. The French Revolutionary government had devoured its own in spectacular fashion. the radicals gaining control of the National Convention. type of rule in which the military is in charge and citizens'…, a person who works against his or her country, Europe wanted to put Louis XVI back in power, Good morning, today I'm going to talk about the Reign of Terro…, This was a period during the French Revolution, in which rebel…, Christianity was abolished and statues of a young girl "Reason…, Maximillien Robespierre played a major role during the Reign o…, Sans-culottes vs. Culottes (nobility and class order), Louis XIV was captured and set back to Paris, The French formally abolished the monarchy, A type of government in which the people elect representatives, To execute people who were accused of being "anti-revolutionar…. Wanted fewer government changes... 2.Against execution of King…, 1.disagreement in the national assembly--2.increase in the rad…, broke into prisons and killed royalists, aristocrats,and clergy, many members still wanted to keep the king involved in governm…. Wanted to execute King Louis XVI... 2.Wanted big changes in go…, 1. in the French Revolution, a radical group made up of Parisian wage-earners, and small shopkeepers who wanted a greater voice in government, lower prices, and an end of food shortages. What was a positive result of the Reign of Terror? … What is the best description of the Conservatives? Lazare Carnot. Maximilien Robespierre, radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. It begins with a heading 3 called "Create Account". Robespierre was also the leader of a radical group called the Jacobins. Dictators understand that, and it explains much of the “spontaneous demonstrations” and … Where we left off in the last video, we saw that things were already starting to get ugly. International Volunteer Day (sometimes abbreviated to IVD) takes place annually on December 5th. Arbitrariness is the key to terror: if there are no rules, justifications, or reasons, then everyone is at risk. NOT... the National Assembly falling apart. In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and executed. The leader of this group was a man named Robespierre. The French Revolution included a period known as the Reign of Terror, a 9-month event that lasted from 1793 to 1794, when those in control thought that they had to eliminate their enemies. France was in serious Debt 2. Learn Reign of Terror with free interactive flashcards. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at French Revolution - Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror: Was It Justified? question. The Jacobins had so many enemies because they killed the king,…, Robespierre and his supporters created a new calendar to wipe…, The Committee of Public Safety passed the Decree Against Profi…, The Reign of Terror & The Age of Napoleon, a government or system in power; a period of rule, A machine for beheading people, used as a means of execution d…, French general who overthrew the French revolutionary governme…, Sans culottes because they are mad at the middle class for bet…, government with no king where the people are in charge, Republicanism is the idea that the government should be determ…, The French Republican Calendar was was created in 1793. Ordinary people won more political rights and freedoms. Read the directions aloud. the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when approximately 40,000 people were executed The country wanted to put Louis XVI back on the throne. question. Europe wanted to put Louis XVI back in power. As early as October of 1789 we saw the Women's March where there were these suspicions that the royals were hoarding the grain. No one was safe from the guillotine. In September 1793 price controls were extended to other staple consumer goods, and the armées révolutionnaireswere created t… The Reign of Terror was the result of conflicts between rival political groups of the Girondins and the Jacobins. Jacobin leader who seized control of National Convention and Committee of Public Safety; later instituted Reign of Terror, targeting those whose philosophies differed from his own. During the Reign of Terror, who was safe from the guillotine? Its aim was to purge those who posed a threat to France; especially those who were suspected of being against the French Revolution. The people supported the Reign of Terror, which shown in the lines, “The Executioner showed it [ Corday’s head ]… to the people, and the blood which was then extravasated, had restored to her cheeks, its former animated glow: – shouts of Vive la … The leaders under Robespierre who organized the defenses of France, conducted foreign policy, and centralized authority during the period 1792-1795. leader of the Committee of Public Safety and architect of the Reign of Terror, weak but dictatorial and corrupt group of men who held power from 1795-1799, French journalist who demanded equal rights for women, French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825), aggressive feelings of pride in and devotion to one's country, the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when approximately 40,000 people were executed, king's ability to choose not to approve legislation, the promise by Austria and Prussia to protect the French monarchy, passed July 12, 1790 during the French Revolution, subordinated the Roman Catholic Church in France to the French government, moderates who did not support the execution of Louis XVI, Paris Commune killed prisoners that they suspected of being counterrevolutionaries. Power shifted back to the National Convention. The revolution grew more violent mainly because radicals reacted to. The following quiz and worksheet combo will display your knowledge of the Reign of Terror. They wanted few changes. During the Reign of Terror, the sans-culottes and the Hébertists put pressure on the National Convention delegates and contributed to the overall instability of France. It is an ‘International Day’ established by the United Nations to recognize and promote the contribution made by volunteers and voluntary organizations to the wellbeing of people across the globe. Peak of violence in French Revolution. It has two buttons, one for educators that takes you to the educator sign up page and one for students that takes you to another modal which allows you to enter your class code for your enrolled class. 85% of 40,000 people were 3rd Estate. Under Robespierre's rule, the committee often tried enemies in the morning and killed them in the afternoon. Beginning of dialog window. The purpose is to get students engaged, talking, and wanting to do the Mini-Q. a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government), someone who leaves one country to settle in another, a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge), an advocate of the principles of monarchy, National Assembly was renamed to this when First and Second Estates joined;wished to establish a constitutional monarchy, marked by opposition or antipathy to revolution. As early as May 1793 the National Convention imposed price controls on grain and bread in an effort to ensure an adequate food supply. Who are the experts? Your purchase of books or other items through links on this site helps keep this free educational site on the web. In the informational text, “The Reign of Terror,” Jessica McBirney discusses the circumstances surrounding the violent period during the French Revolution. 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