Lip closure (also known as lip seal) is the ability to close one’s lips around a spoon, straw, cup, etc. These exercises are sometimes used with other types of swallowing exercises. Any ideas from this blog should be discussed with your child's treating professional(s) to ensure proper use. Look at the different mouth pieces of whistles. Privacy Policy Terms of Use. • Patient will tolerate a minimal cuff technique for __ minutes/hours/all day as determined by Links / references to this site are welcome, but credit must be given back to this site. Gently tug on the lollipop, and instruct the child to keep his/her lips closed. Lip power must be adequate to maintain the lips in a closed position during the swallow. But it should be seen in a more wide prospective including the huge impact that this problem has on the social/family interaction and on the personal/emotional status of the child. Vibration facilitates a contraction of the muscle, so it may be used in conjunction with a tool to facilitate upper lip mobility for spoon feeding. • Diagonal rotary chewing movements • Upper and lower lips active during chewing and cleaning 19 to 21 months 2. Links / references to this site are welcome, but credit must be given back to this site. The above skills are clearly noted during the 7-9 month age range. Tips, Strategies, and Advice from ARK's very own Debra C. Lowsky, MS, CCC-SLP. 4. Then give them a chance to swallow. The Popette Tip is an adaptor that lets you use lollipops with the Z-Vibe (yum!). 3. Dr. Gary Linkov may spend 20 to 30 minutes in this step to make sure the markings are as carefully done as possible since this is what will guide him through the process. • Swallows solid food with easy lip closure and no loss of food or saliva • Upper lip is closed on cup for better seal for drinking; swallowing follows sucking with no pause; well coordinated pattern. Other whistles have flat pieces that can aid in developing lip closure in children as well as sounds like /m, b, p/. They are a type of treatment when you have trouble swallowing (dysphagia). Repeat to the other side of the mouth. 2. The answer I always give is, “DON’T. Then gently press upward, stretching the lower lip to meet the upper lip (as pictured above). If this exercise is too difficult, try it with the Any ideas from this blog should be discussed with your child's treating professional(s) to ensure proper use. The information contained in this blog is offered in good faith and represents only the author's current understanding of best therapeutic practices. For more exercises like these, check out the Then gently press downward, stretching the upper lip to meet the lower lip (as pictured above). Posted by Debra C. Lowsky, MS, CCC-SLP on 22nd Jul 2015. •  Being able to pronounce the speech sounds /p/, /b/, and /m/, •  Being able to chew food with one's lips closed so that food stays inside the mouth (and also for good table manners - I'm not concerned with table manners in feeding therapy, just getting the child to eat well, but post-therapy it could be a goal for the parents), •  To prevent  Undermining of the skin edge free from the underlying orbicularis for 2-3 millimeters facilitates exact closure and eversion. But even before that you need to make sure the child has good stability in the jaw and is able to move the jaw from a wide open mouth to a closed mouth posture easily (this is called jaw grading). Lip tremor - rapid, small movements of the lips during purposeful activity such as lip seal. The goals of unilateral cleft lip repair are both functional and aesthetic. Place the The lips should seal and show some pursing. Lip-closure exercises are also known as lip-seal or lip press exercises. She just needed that extra sensory input to be aware of her lips to close them. He is seen here 6 months after repair and has normal lip function. Reconstruction of the lip was performed with a two staged Abbe-Estlander flap. • Being able to close one's lips around a straw, spoon, a piece of food, etc. 2. Each of these patterns interferes with lip closure, mouth opening and with forming a seal around a feeding utensil (bottle, straw, cup, spoon, etc.). This tip has a bigger diameter, and so it's easier to close the lips around it. View Record in Scopus Google Scholar. Use your opposite hand to support the chin/jaw if necessary. To assist lower lip closure, place the upper portion of the Y-Chew just below the bottom lip. drooling (poor lip closure can be one reason why some children drool), •  Correct oral resting posture - lips are closed when our mouth is at rest (when we're not eating, drinking, or speaking). This oral motor exercise is particularly helpful when you need to establish the concept of lip closure, as it helps the individual physically feel what it's like for the lips to close. Don’t bite on button. Place the lollipop just inside the child's mouth. I waited a few minutes and repeated the stimulation, and she closed her lips again. You hold on to the dental floss. Posted by Debra C. Lowsky, MS, CCC-SLP on 30th May 2016. Helps strengthen lip closure and tongue retraction. Lip-closure exercises are done to help improve swallowing. It really just depends on the child. The primary goals of surgical repair are to restore normal function for speech development and facial aesthetics. The video below also demonstrates this exercise. Just twist the Popette Tip into the Z-Vibe handle like any other tip attachment. The mother was asking if there was anything she could do to decrease drooling. In the first half of the video below, you can watch me do this with one of my therapy kiddos (isn't she adorable?). For more exercises you can do with the Y-Chew, click here and here. Here are five lip exercises that can help you improve your ability to manipulate food in your mouth as your brain and muscles work together to initiate the swallowing reflex: Fill your cheeks with air and do your best to keep the air in your mouth. It's also important in order to say certain speech sounds, such as /p/b/m/, and it's a factor in preventing Doing this all the way to both corners of the mouth makes sure that you're working the whole length of the lips (some kids tends may have leakage in the corners of the lips for instance). ... We recommend the use of absorbable suture for the closure of primary cleft lip as this technique saves one additional exposure of the child for the GA for suture removal. Q: How should we write IEP goals for oral-motor? The child was not closing her lips and could not do so on command, so I touched the Unilateral Cleft Lip and • Cleft Palate • listenersRepaired at 3 and 12 months of age, respectively • Adequate VP closure Spoken Language (CELF-P-2)a • Average to above-average expressive & receptive language Hearing (Status monitored regularly) • Within normal limits despite history of otitis media Articulation and Phonology The force of lip closure in children (1) the relationship between the force of lip closure and age. The information contained in this blog is offered in good faith and represents only the author's current understanding of best therapeutic practices. It's important for several different speech/feeding/oral motor skills: . A proper head and trunk control is crucial to facilitate smooth chin and lip closure and encourage tongue movement. form lip seal around a straw or lower positioning of a cup to obtain one swallow of liquid to help establish independant drinking ability and working for better lip closure with … Jpn J Pediatr Dent, 42 (2004), pp. • Being able to pronounce the speech sounds /p/, /b/, and /m/. Lip closure (also known as lip seal) is the ability to close one's lips around a spoon, straw, cup, etc. 5. One of the first things I look for with drooling is whether or not the child has lip closure. It also affects one's ability to obtain and/or maintain intra-oral pressure. Goals include closure of the nasal floor and sill, symmetry of the alar base, and symmetry of the lower lateral cartilages with appropriate projection of the dome. It’s also important in order to say certain speech sounds, such as /p/b/m/, and…. Just like its namesake, lip closure (also known as lip seal) is the ability to close one's lips. Specifically here I'm going to show you a simple trick on how to use the Range of cheek movement and lip movement for closure is necessary to maintain the negative intraoral seal during oral transit for swallowing. Just like its namesake, lip closure (also known as lip seal) is the ability to close one's lips. Y-Chew to assist lip closure: 1. • Patient will tolerate a minimal cuff technique for __ minutes/hours/all day as determined by placement of a stethoscope to determine upper airway patency. Some whistles have round mouth pieces, these are good to develop lip protrusion and lip rounding and will aid in the production in sounds like /oo/ and /w/. Saved byThe OT Toolbox- Pediatric Occupational Therapy Activities. Popette Tip: 1. I would recommend you begin with exercises that promote lip awareness and strengthen lip closure. It's also important in order to say certain speech sounds, such … I like to use the Y-Chew for this because the upper V section of it provides input/guidance to the full width of the lips. So, how do we work on improving lip closure? Sensory feedback always impacts movement and movement provides feedback. • Patient will manage oral secretions with (min/mod/max) cues for lip closure and/or swallowing. Goals: This patient had a full thickness (through and through) defect of his upper lip after MOHS surgery to remove a lip cancer. Sometimes that tactile feedback is all it takes for the concept to "click" with the individual. Sign In. 3. You may be offline or with limited connectivity. They are used to help us achieve the speech goals we have set. www.ARKTherapeutic.comCopyright ©️ 2019 ARK Therapeutic. They are ... She wasn’t getting adequate lip closure needed for consonant-vowel productions (such as “moo, bye, pa”). Thread dental floss through button. Lip closure (also known as lip seal) is the ability to close one's lips around a spoon, straw, cup, etc. Lip Closure & Rounding Exercises. Copyright © 2021 ARK Therapeutic All Rights Reserved. This may help the ability to swallow. For more oral motor lip exercises, check out these edible oral motor activities, these fun oral motor ideas, and/or these Z-Vibe exercises. 5. Provide support to the chin with your opposite hand if necessary. Place button in front of teeth and close their lips. Financial support and sponsorship. Dysphagia is a condition in which disruption of the swallowing process interferes with a patient's ability to eat and drink. Do about 10 gentle tugs. Z-Vibe book as well as ARK University. M. Hagg, M. AnnikoLip muscle training in stroke patients with dysphagia. : in the case of spoon feeding, perhaps the goal is lip closure). Sometimes a simple prompt like that will elicit lip closure. Short-term Goals: ** cues for demonstration, hand-over-hand, scanning, attention, awareness, information ... • Patient will manage oral secretions with (min/mod/max) cues for lip closure and/or swallowing. The exercises may help increase lip strength and mobility over time. . Then press the stem of a lollipop into the Popette Tip (you can trim the stem of the lollipop if it's too long). It is important to make sure you have a specific motor goal (i.e. Be sure to explain to the child what you're going to do before you do it, and use your opposite free hand to support the chin/jaw if necessary. Other times you may need to do extra practice until the concept "sticks," or until they have the oral motor skill to do it. drooling. The upper lip lift starts with a very meticulous marking and temporary skin staining to ensure the most accurate measurements and precision for closure. DYSPHAGIA GOALS was published by on 2015-08-16. All Rights Reserved. Oral-motor assessment and treatment is a team effort. All Rights Reserved. A through-and-through puncture type laceration involving or adjacent to the lip may best be suited for a closure in three layers. Our goals are not to improve jaw, lip or tongue function. Please keep in mind that the content presented here is not all-inclusive, and should not be considered a substitute for an in-person evaluation and treatment by a certified Speech-Language Pathologist, Occupational Therapist, or another trained professional. All Rights Reserved. and lip closure exercises for patients with Cerebral Palsy. Download DYSPHAGIA GOALS PDF for free. When we meet goals, it means we are getting nutrition and hydration to little ones and it positively impacts the whole family. 4. You might find yourself tempted to use absorbable sutures to close a lip laceration on a child to save a suture removal trip–but I’d think twice about it…dehiscence risk is high. For further lip closure practice, here's one of my favorite exercises: 1. Pull on string. Bite-n-Chew Tip XL instead. Try downloading instead. WRITE SPEECH GOALS.” Oral-motor techniques are just that: TECHNIQUES. All Rights Reserved. First explain to the child what you're about to do. Therefore the treatment approach should not focus only to biomechanically make feeding safely possible but also should consider th… Lip power must be adequate to maintain the lips in a closed position during the swallow. To assist upper lip closure, place the upper portion of the Y-Chew just above the upper lip. Bubble Toys encourage … Find more similar flip PDFs like DYSPHAGIA GOALS. For Functional Chewing Training the child is placed in a sitting position with the body tilted 60–90° tilted and head in neutral position, with the arms and legs supported. Z-Vibe to her lips for about 2-3 seconds, and voila - immediately her lips closed. M: Place one finger in a horizontal orientation under your bottom lip or slide it across your lips. Lip Bloks are also an effective yet very simple way to naturally encourage lip closure. Another fun way to work on lip closure (and lip rounding, which is important for "oh" sounds for instance) is with the Range of cheek movement and lip movement for closure is necessary to maintain the negative intraoral seal during oral transit for swallowing. S&S® offers a variety of whistles and blow toys that provide select challenges to respiratory demands, lip closure and lip placement. There are several different ways (I'll link out to more at the bottom of this post). It's important for several different speech/feeding/oral motor skills: •  Being able to close one's lips around a straw, spoon, a piece of food, etc. Then instruct the child to close his/her lips over the lollipop (so that the candy is inside the mouth). Lip reconstruction should be individualized based upon patient factors such as tissue laxity, age, cosmetic goals and defect … Source: miraclesincommunication.com A cue is a great way to remind the child of what they need to do and what position you expect their lips to be in. In order to address these goals, one must understand the anatomical characteristics of unilateral cleft lip. Please keep in mind that the content presented here is not all-inclusive, and should not be considered a substitute for an in-person evaluation and treatment by a certified Speech-Language Pathologist, Occupational Therapist, or another trained professional. Let him/her have a quick taste. If these skills are missing, eating a larger variety of textures will become difficult. To learn more about this oral motor exercise, click here: http://www.arktherapeutic.com/blog/post/1679 What are lip-closure exercises? Our goals are to improve speech. Place button in front of teeth. Doing this strengthens the … Recently I was working with a 9-year-old child who has Angelman syndrome. 436-440. Then repeat twice more. Tips, Strategies, and Advice from ARK's very own Debra C. Lowsky, MS, CCC-SLP. Lip closure/seal: saying “mmm” when eating or when pretending to eat with play food/play kitchen vibrating lips when making vehicle noises (brrrmm) when driving cars/trucks/tractors pretending to blow kisses to someone making the elephant sound when pretending to be an elephant www.ARKTherapeutic.comCopyright ©️ 2019 ARK Therapeutic. Demonstrate on yourself and/or on a puppet for clarity. Repeat this in increments towards the corner of the mouth to one side. Summary. Rotary chewing is broken into stages. * Lip closure * Scraping food off spoon with upper lip * Emerging tongue lateralization * Movement of food from side to side. Instruct the child to squeeze the Fine Tip with his/her lips. Privacy Policy Terms of Use. Check Pages 1 - 9 of DYSPHAGIA GOALS in the flip PDF version. Tell them, "don't let me get it out!". • Require a completely different tongue and lip motion to obtain milk -disposable -variable flow rate -good for infants with poor lip closure or decreased lingual cupping -good for infants with “compression” suck -good for thickened feeds (In the second half of the video we're working on tongue tip elevation). This "tug-of-war" lollipop exercise helps encourage lip strength, closure, and rounding. And the child should only be using their lips (not biting on the tip) so that their lips are doing all of the work. Rotary Chewing. Copyright © 2021 ARK Therapeutic All Rights Reserved. Fine Tip in between the middle of the lips.