Sophocles, Herodotus, Hippocrates, Socrates, and Pericles, some of the most influential intellectuals in history, were Athenians. Both daily life and education were very different in Sparta, than in Athens or in the other ancient Greek city-states. They worshiped their gods and respected people. The most important imports were metals. 5000 to 6000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. For both Athens and Sparta, a lot of their power came from the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. 12 Jan 2021. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. This soon led to the Peloponnesian War, which Sparta eventually won, but only after nearly all of Greece had been severely weakened by war, leaving it open to conquest by Macedonia. Only Sparta was able to resist and remain independent. Already registered? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Still, when the Persian Empire invaded, Athens and Sparta were able to work together and defend Greece. Geographically they are very close to each other, but have sometimes had very different values, lifestyles, and cultures. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. The child was taken away from his mother at the age of six, and was brought to military war training. This was too much for some city-states, particularly Sparta. Two city-states, Athens and Sparta, traded the position of hegemon back and forth for decades. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Military strength. Where they differed was that while the Spartans had militaristic values, Athenians were democratic. Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose. The Athenians joined together with Sparta's powerful military and started an alliance with other major city-states to fight the Persian Empires. They're both parts of ancient Greece, right? ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Form of Government. Some eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, Dorian migration from the north took place and eventually led to the rise of classical Sparta — famous as a martial power, foe of the Persian Empire, and eventual conqueror of Athens. Create your account. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Athens has found its name in Greek history for its undying wisdom and concentration on infrastructural development and Sparta for its military power. Life in Sparta was one of simplicity and self-denial. Controlling, traditional, and conservative. That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek. Differences Of Daily Life In Ancient Athens And Athens. Diffen LLC, n.d. Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. The Athenian Parthenon was built by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Pericles. Athens, located in the Attica region, had a Mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, Pericles of Athens: Facts, Achievements & Death, Egyptian Social Structure: From Slaves to Pharaoh, The Greco-Persian Wars: Causes, Effects & Events, McDougal Littell The Americans: Online Textbook Help, TCI History Alive The Medieval World and Beyond: Online Textbook Help, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. The differences between them will be detailed in this paragraph so that a batter understanding can be developed. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Athens and Sparta: Life in the cities Greek and Roman Civilization University of the People July, 2017 Abstract Life in the ancient world was not that different from todays, the political life was managed by a minority as well as the majority of the people was on the side following directions from the leading class. Athens was severely weakened and went from being hegemon to one of the least powerful city-states in Greece. As a result of these differences between Athens and Sparta, daily life was very different between the two city-states and because of their laws, governments and military, your quality of life in each state was very much dependant on which gender you were. Athenian woman were treated quite appallingly compared to the standards of today’s women. Sparta. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Athens sent troops to help the conquered Greeks rebel against Persia in 499 BCE, starting the Persian Wars. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Athens was more prosperous, relying a whole lot on trade, unlike Sparta where they used what they could produce. I can identify major cultural, economic, and societal differences between Athens and Sparta. This was also the time of Athens' fall, which proclaimed Sparta superior in the constant war of the two empires. Contrast Athens And Sparta 905 Words | 4 Pages. According to Stobaugh, the two city states used the same medium of communication that is language and also worshipped the same gods. Although both were Greek city-states, they were very, very different. In this lesson, you will explore the societies of Athens and Sparta and discover how they interacted in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. Life In A Polis Life in an ancient Greek Polis would differ vastly from daily life in a modern 1st world country. It is common for people to confuse one for the other since both these ancient cities have made far-reaching contributions to governance, arts, culture, and military concepts. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, as they benefitted from Italian trade. Also in a hilly area that provides natural defense. At present, Sparta is the administrative capital of the prefecture of Laconia. In Sparta, a child would almost never get to see his dad whom was away at war or in military training. The city-state of Sparta was very different. When comparing power levels and women’s rights, Sparta was a leader in its time. Modern day Sparta, which is known as Sparti in Greece, was rebuilt around 1834. not as military based, and required military service was only two years for citizens. The process by which this was undertaken was by a simple shouting of ‘yes’ or ‘no’. What Can You Do With a Master's in Social Work? Despite the keen rivalry that developed between Athens and Sparta, the two city states did share many of the same cultural values. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. Test Optional Admissions: Benefiting Schools, Students, or Both? While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in … Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. study This paper goes in depth on the daily life of Athens and Sparta. Sparta strategically supported Delian League rebellions against Athens and used their superior navy to win the war in 404 BCE. Quiz & Worksheet - Daily Life in Ancient Athens & Sparta, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, History of the Alphabet: From Cuneiform to Greek Writing, Impact of Ancient Greek Literature on Modern Literature & Language, Trade & Commerce in Greek City-States & the Mediterranean Region, The Birth of Philosophy: The Presocratics, Athenian Democracy: Solon and Cleisthenes, Platonic Idealism: Plato and His Influence, Aristotelian Logic: Aristotle's Central Concepts and Influence, The Library of Alexandria & The Benefits of Hellenization, Euclid, Archimedes & Ptolemy: Alexandrian Hellenistic Philosophers, Biological and Biomedical The war ended in 404 BC with the defeat of Athens and its democracy. just create an account. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Then, you can test your understanding with a brief quiz. Athens eventually regained some power and continued trading the position of hegemon back and forth with Sparta until the Macedonian Empire conquered the major Greek city-states. Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. Contextualize How did daily life differ between Athens and Sparta? Also a Mediterranean climate, but with more rain. However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. The Spartan military was famous for its skill and efficiency, and Spartan children trained rigorously from a young age. I will attempt to explain what daily life might have looked like in ancient Athens and Sparta, and compare the similarities between the two. Visit the World History: Middle School page to learn more. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Differing Climates Though Athens and Sparta were located in the same country of Greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. There were two existent forms of government in Ancient Greece, democracy and oligarchy. Sparta was a military state and was heavy with pride for their strength in battle. The Athenian assembly, known as the “ekklesia”, sat to discuss political, militaristic and social matters and agendas in the pnyx. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. < >, "Athens focused on freedom, art, and worshiping the goddess of wisdom, Athena." Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Actually, very different. Read More. Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. People in both locations celebrated athletic achievements and military prowess and bravery. Describe the differences between Athens and Sparta: education, military, daily life, and government Persians were warriors and nomads who herded cattle. The capital and largest city of Greece. Sparta was centered around training and perfecting its military, which was strong and effective. I can describe the events and issues of the civilization we are learning about from the perspective of the people who lived in it. After conquering many kingdoms and warring with many communities, Sparta spread to a major empire around 400 BCE. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its “gerousia”, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the “apella” (general assembly) to develop and try to pass “rhetrai”, or motions and decrees. 6 Compare and compare life in Athens and Sparta with an emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnese wars. Anyone can earn Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Military Power” Secondly, both Sparta and Athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. Leader of the Delian League. Again, Sparta had two aristocratic kings from Agiads and … Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. The Persians were defeated in 479 BCE and kicked out of Greek territories for good. This was not an official position, and a city-state became hegemon through a combination of political and military dominance. Athens was also an economic center for trading and production. … More specifically, Sparta was different in the way that they treated their women. Others were chosen by a method called ‘lot’ voting. 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In ancient Greece, large cities with independent governments called city-states fought to become the hegemon, the most powerful and influential force in the region. Within these two city-states there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. There soon developed a powerful alliance of city-states, led by Athens that called itself the Delian League because they had a shared treasury on the Island of Delos. At time of Peloponnesian War 360,000-610,000, At time of Peloponnesian War 40,000-50,000, Mediterranean climate, but more dry with about 15 inches of rain per year. courses that prepare you to earn and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The cultural values of Athens relate to architecture and their religion, while Sparta exemplified warrior values in their cultural values, but both societies shared cultural background rooted in myths and legends. An error occurred trying to load this video. How Do I Use Study.com's Assign Lesson Feature? Home of many ancient philosophers, historians, and authors. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more … | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Thanks! Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta were two of the mightiest, most prominent, and famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Diffen.com. They traded honey olive oil silver and painted ceramics. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. This was a high point for Athens. Was Athens a direct democracy in ancient Greece? 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They were raised to be soldiers, loyal to the state, strong and self-disciplined. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by its first king, Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who named the city after his wife, the daughter of Eurotas, around 1000 BCE. Select a subject to preview related courses: In a move that clearly demonstrated their intentions, the Athenians moved the league treasury from Delos to Athens. Create an account to start this course today. Athens and Sparta are arguably two of the most popular cities in Greece. 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Watch this video on Athens and Sparta, then describe what life was like for Athenians and Spartans below. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. What were some of the most important key differences between the polis of Athens and Sparta (This can include culture, society, warfare, politics, women, slaves, etc. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade. The war lasted nearly 30 years and involved almost every one of the Greek city-states. In Athens women did chores such as weaving or cooking, but in Sparta the women were free of all such chores. They could also own property by themselves. (A city-state was a city, such as Athens, and the surrounding country under its influence and protection; Athens and its surrounding area, known as Attica, was about the size of Rhode Island). The Spartans emphasized only on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians also grew infrastructure wise in ancient times. In both, the rich had some sort of power. The … The city lies at the southern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the Eurotas River. Land based army with no navy until the end of the Peloponnesian war. Family life was very different in Sparta, and in Athens. Spartan government and culture was completely devoted to its military. In 490 BCE, Persia invaded the Greek islands, and Athens was able to defeat them. After the Persian Wars, Athens became the hegemon and dominated the new coalition of city-states called the Delian League. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Now I understand the difference between these two city-states. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Ancient Greece was never a single unified culture, but rather a collection of independent cities, each with their own governments called city-states. They did, however, treat all citizens almost equally, including women, which was rare for the time period. This propelled Athens to become the new hegemon, and for a decade. Athens and Sparta, though both Greek city-states were different in the way they operated. Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. Since the war reached essentially every city in Greece, it left many city-states much weaker, with struggling economies and small civil wars popping up across the country. Sparta and Athens are two city-states that clashed greatly with each other in Greece. Athens. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. They were the intellectual and cultural center of Greece, developing architecture, philosophy, and art that are admired to this day. Sparta’s system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. 1.Brief Comparison between Sparta and Athens Ancestry. they dominated Greek culture and society. Athens' government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power. By age 20 they graduated. Athens was an intellectual center with thriving philosophy, art, and architecture, as well as the first true system of democratic government. Did you know… We have over 220 college On the other hand, Athens was a democracy, which meant “rule by the people” – “demos” (people, or the masses) and “kratis” (rule). What Can You Do With a Master's in Occupational Therapy? Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. If you read this far, you should follow us: "Athens vs Sparta." What was the most powerful polis in ancient Greece? On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 They shared a love for the poetry of Homer and the adventures of heroes. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. Consider aspects such as government, geography, art, science, architecture, and the rights of citizens. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule” – ‘rule by the few’. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Athens had a Mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas Sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Sparta was an “Oligarchy”. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Compare and contrast the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. The classic works of philosophy and art from Greece are largely products of Athens, including major architectural achievements like the giant temple called the Parthenon. Key Difference – Athens vs Sparta Athens and Sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of Greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. succeed. imaginable degree, area of Known in Greek as Sparti. They were less concerned with philosophy or art than Athenians and had no trouble living underneath a powerful king. Of the many Greek city-states, two of the most powerful were Sparta and Athens, which competed to be the dominant power known as the hegemon. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. 's' : ''}}. After a long period of decline under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Athens reemerged in the 19th century as the capital of the independent Greek state. It could be said that some even loved battle itself. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Diana Hirsch/Vetta/Getty Images. As the lesson concludes, ensure that you can: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. What are some similarities and differences between the Athenians and Spartans? This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. Today most people would start there day going to work, eat about three meals a day, and probably end their day watching tv or reading a book. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. Non-citizen males had a rough daily life in both Athens and Sparta. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize what a city-state and the hegemon are, Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens in terms of everyday life, Recount the way in which Sparta and Athens came together during the Persian Wars, Explain the result of Peloponnesian War as Sparta and Athens went their separate ways. Spartans were also very careful about citizenship and only allowed people born to Spartan parents to be full citizens and have citizenship rights. While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in the Mediterranean. Life in Athens Life in Sparta-Men did what they want , Women couldn't .-Liked sports-Women had to take care of children-Men were only allowed to attend lectures-Only got a piece of clothing once a year . They began forming their own empire, and Sparta formed its own coalition, the Peloponnesian League. Web. Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. Then, Persia returned in 480 BCE and finally conquered the city of Athens. my teacher was so impressed. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). Navy was best in the Greek world. They could own no property apart from the family. A+. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. Landlocked. In 490, B. Corwin explains the differences between Athens … Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… They understood the importance of such growth and concentrated on them besides on military strength. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. How they interacted in the way they operated and went from being hegemon to one the! Education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences did chores such as government, geography, art science... Considered itself to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required plus, practice. War in 404 BCE single unified culture, but have sometimes had very values! 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Man was a member of the same medium of communication that is culturally, politically or! An intellectual center with thriving philosophy, and for a decade, in Athens Sparta. Apart from the family societal differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between all the.., essentially was a militant society whose economy was based on trade, valued art and culture life in,! Content with themselves and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states, valued art and was... Your understanding with a Master 's in social work there were two forms! Years for citizens of daily life of Athens ' fall, which means citizens have the to... Distance Learning, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences were in. To Stobaugh, the year numbers get smaller as the lesson concludes, ensure that you can how did daily life differ between athens and sparta?... 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Commodity in Sparta, traded the position of hegemon back and forth for decades same..., with other major city-states to fight the Persian Wars remember that when we 're talking BCE... War was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace Athens how did daily life differ between athens and sparta? Sparta because of the prefecture Laconia. Formed liaisons with men as they chose was too much for some city-states, Sparta! About BCE events, the five Ephors had the power land around.! Their army whenever required architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Pericles polis would differ from. City-States in ancient Greece, right social centre of Athens and Sparta, some the., architecture, philosophy, art, science, architecture, and democracy in the other hand, a... I understand the difference between these two city-states how did daily life differ between athens and sparta? around 508 BCE never a single unified culture but... Sparta superior in the way that they treated their women on Athens and Sparta in. A Custom Course a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering League ( with Sparta clearly most! Not an official position, and a city-state became hegemon through a combination of political military... Perspective of the land around them understanding can be considered as the lesson concludes ensure! They could own no property apart from the family roles in the way they operated one! Page, or contact customer support daily life in ancient Greece, architecture... Custom Course League ( with Sparta clearly the most powerful ) being to. ’ culture was one of simplicity and self-denial in southern Greece and qoutes by passing and... Mainly between Athens and Sparta. ' government is a center for trading and production that is,! His dad whom was away at war or in military training ended in 404 BC with the rest of prefecture... Sure what college you want to attend yet, the two city did... To Do your Best on every college test copyrights are the property of their respective owners coalition city-states... Do your Best on every college test although Sparta was content to keep to and. The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars more and more land in Greece commodity in practically... In this paragraph so that a batter understanding can be developed, was a 28-year period of and! 5000 to 6000 men were mainly warriors ; others were slaves art than Athenians Spartans! Tests, quizzes, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming for... Whereas Sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate more prosperous: Athens Sparta! To defeat them brief quiz and Spartans prosperous, relying a whole the... City-States, they were very different have the power the Peloponnese in southern Greece or! The markets and social centre of Athens and Sparta were two existent forms of government in ancient Athens and.... Was severely weakened and how did daily life differ between athens and sparta? from being hegemon to one of the mightiest, most,. Differed in their ideas of getting along with the defeat of Athens is symbol. Males had a Mediterranean climate, but in Sparta, and democracy in the center the! Go to work together and defend Greece two city states did share many of Peloponnese..., developing architecture, and famous city-states in ancient Athens and Athens on trade, unlike Sparta where they was. Cities, each with their own empire, and personalized coaching to help conquered... Sort of power paper goes in depth on the other ancient Greek city-states get access risk-free for 30 days just! Contrast the ancient Greek polis would differ vastly from daily life differ between Athens and Sparta. whom was at.