Abnormal test results, such as a blood test, ultrasound, Genetic screening that is recommended for all pregnant women, which includes. Genetic counseling also allows the affected individual on their family to develop the psychosocial tools required to cope with the consequences of genetic disorders, which subsequently reduces stress on the burden associated with genetic disorders. They can talk about different options and offer support and resources. Is there anyone with an intellectual disability or any kind of birth defect? A genetic counselor is a medical professional who can guide you through the complex information about your chances of having a child with a genetic disorder or birth defect as well as through the testing, treatment, and other options available. The subjects were 370 breast cancer patients and 23 of their relatives who received genetic counseling at our institution between April 2014 and December 2021. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Families and/or individuals at risk of genetic conditions will undertake genetic counseling either pre-pregnancy, during pregnancy, following the birth of a child, or in adulthood. Assess your inherited cancer risk. Please see your healthcare provider for these needs. Test results can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions about managing their health care. a thoughtful and individualized approach to testing is required, 5 Genetic Testing Questions You Need to Ask. Br Med Bull. We're looking for great new physicians to join our team. At PartnerMD, we are excited to help you navigate genetic testing and genetic counseling. https://www.news-medical.net/health/The-Importance-of-Genetic-Counseling-In-Healthcare-And-Medicine.aspx. A woman who is pregnant or plans to become pregnant at or after age 35. You may be surprised to learn the pros and cons of genetic testingand just how much you should consider before diving in. It will certainly help you when having a child who is suffering from a genetic condition. They can refer individuals and the family to relevant healthcare professionals and provide them with links to community services. It is especially important to tell them if your family's cancer history changes. Your genetic counselor will also discuss these genetic testing topics: The pros and cons of genetic testing for you and/or your family members, A genetic testing plan that best meets your needs, Current laws about the privacy of genetic information. Are your parents alive, and are they healthy? They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. What is the cost of genetic testing, and how long does it take to get the results? 01 March 2023. It should also include your grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, and nephews on both sides of your family. Did the test reveal an increased risk for a major disease for you and your family? During a consultation, a genetics professional meets with an individual or family to discuss genetic risks or to diagnose, confirm, or rule out a genetic condition. Aliouche, Hidaya. During pregnancy, couples may be advised to attend genetic counseling after any of the following: concerns noted during routine pregnancy screenings, an amniocentesis result that suggests a chromosomal defect, a history of inherited genetic conditions in the family. Based on your personal and family health history, your doctor can refer you for genetic counseling. WebGenetic counseling can be helpful if you have symptoms of a condition or have a family history of a condition that makes you more likely to be affected with that condition, Genetic counselors will provide you important information about how your Accessed Feb. 21, 2017. What is Genetic Counseling? There are a lot of different health conditions that your genetic counselor can talk to you about, including: Prenatal genetic counseling can also help you if: If youve had ultrasounds or prenatal tests that show a potential problem, you may want to consider genetic counseling before your baby is born. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. This information is very helpful, but you do not need to have it. Genetic counselors are involved at the beginning of an individual's journey, offering advice on genetic risk estimation and decision-making about testing, through to the interpretation of results, to the follow-up of patients, helping them communicate the results to the family. This is probably the most importantpart of evaluating genetic risks. Then they will look at your family's cancer history. What are the benefits of genetic testing? All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Copyrights FDNA, Inc. All rights reserved. No matter what the results of your genetic testing, talk with your doctor, medical geneticist or genetic counselor about questions or concerns you may have. 1. If your insurance doesnt cover genetic counseling, sessions range from $125-$500. However, prenatal testing such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus When it comes to genetic testing, it can get complicated in a hurry. Thats why genetic counselors exist; they are trained in both medical genetics and counseling. Genetic counselors may also practice in the academic setting and education or research and policy and industry. Therefore, genetic counselors will become increasingly important in education combat training and educating non-genetics colleagues in genomics. Your healthcare provider may recommend genetic counseling for various reasons. Raby BA, et al. You will also gain information on whether the genetic condition was passed down from other parents and learn more about the risks it carries and how to deal with it. Many of the flawed genes these tests find aren't linked to your race, ethnicity, or family history. They aregrouped together in specific patterns within a persons chromosomes,forming the unique blueprint for every physical and biologicalcharacteristic of that person. Genetic counseling is a key part of the diagnosis of genetic conditions. For some, they will alleviate their concerns and the testing will proceed as planned. with these terms and conditions. In the United States, most genetic counselors have a master's degree in genetic counseling. A genetic consultation is a health service that provides information and support to people who have, or may be at risk for, genetic conditions. Mayo Clinic Q and A:What is the benefit of visiting a genetic counselor? What happens during a genetic consultation? This content does not have an Arabic version. WebGenetic counseling is a way for people to understand how genetic illnesses can affect them and their family. Genetic testing can look for mutations in some of these genes. The family tree will include: Which family members have been diagnosed with cancer. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: Aliouche, Hidaya. Theyll work to support you and your family in making the best decisions for your health. Results may also help you make choices related to treatment, family planning, careers and insurance coverage. They will help families document their family medical history to provide a more accurate diagnosis. When genetic testing doesn't lead to a diagnosis but a genetic cause is still suspected, some facilities offer genome sequencing a process for analyzing a sample of DNA taken from your blood. Aliouche, Hidaya. There are even privacy concerns to think about regarding what these direct-to-consumer companies do with your data. These reasons may include a suspected or known risk for a genetic disorder based on family history or following genetic screening that has identified a possible higher risk. Interpreting the number of variants identified by genomics is essential in determining whether or not a particular change in the DNA sequence is likely to have a deleterious effect. The test could also reveal a variant of uncertain significance (VUS), which means we dont know the impact of that specific variant. Accessed Feb. 13, 2017. Having these conversations before testing can give you a sense of how your family might respond to your test results and how it may affect them. Help me understand genetics. Knowledge of genetic variants is evolving, so the results can be challenging to understand, even for medical doctors if they have not received specialized training in genetics. WebA genetic counselor can evaluate your individual risk of getting certain types of cancer based on your family's medical history. Everyone has a unique genome, made up of the DNA in all of a person's genes. Genetics Home Reference. Based on this information, the genetic counselor can help you decide whether a genetic test might be right for you or your relative. Image Credit: Syda Productions/Shutterstock.com. The counseling will help you and your family to learn and understand the diagnosis properly and how to adjust. They may use computerized risk assessment tools to help figure out your risk. Your counselor may ask for: Medical records. An overview of indications for a genetics referral is available from The Genetic Alliance booklet "Understanding Genetics: A Guide for Patients and Professionals.". You may want to get genetic counseling to learn more about your risk for developing certain diseases. Accessed Feb. 13, 2017. The genetic counselor or other healthcare professional will collect your personal and family health history. It will also be highly important when a standard prenatal test result has provided abnormal results. Accessed Feb. 13, 2017. The National Society of Genetic Counselors details the reasons to see a genetic counselor, including pregnancy and family planning, cancer, childhood conditions, and at-home genetic testing. CDC twenty four seven. However, this act does not cover life, long-term care or disability insurance. A negative result means a mutated gene was not detected by the test, which can be reassuring, but it's not a 100 percent guarantee that you don't have the disorder. Theyll also provide you with information on specific DNA testing options. Why are they important? They may refer you to a specialist or to a specific support group that focuses on your condition or situation. This includes doctors' notes and pathology reports. Genetic counselors are certified through the American Board of Genetic Counseling. https://www.genome.gov/19516567/faq-about-genetic-testing/. Thats where genetic counselors come in. Genetic counselors study science and genetics in college and then get a masters degree in genetic counseling. Doing so will enable you to take proper measures to deal with them. Everyone has variations in the way genes appear, and often these variations don't affect your health. Jim Mumper, M.D. Available from: Skirton H, Cordier C, Ingvoldstad C, et al. A genetic counseling session may be for you or a member of your family. Washington (DC): Genetic Alliance; 2010 Feb 17. They can also explain how DNA tests work. These include: Maternal age. There are different stages in your life when you might be referred for genetic counseling: Following your genetic counseling session, you might decide to have genetic testing. The effect is already being seen in the United Kingdom for cancer and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Genetic illnesses (also called genetic disorders) are caused by changes in You may want to get genetic counseling during your pregnancy. By: These options may help you stay updated with new developments in prevention or treatment. We use cookies to enhance your experience. An increased risk of developing or passing on a particular genetic disorder on the basis of a persons ethnic background. So, before you have a genetic test, check with your insurance provider to see what will be covered. Review test results with you. Genetic testing is not for everyone. Most states offer additional protection. . This means you can call your counselor if you have any questions about your inherited cancer risk. Genetic counseling is likely to become increasingly multidisciplinary as genomic medicine becomes more mainstream. Your genetic counselor will use this information to see how your history may affect you or your children. A genetic counselor can help you understand your risk for developing a genetic condition or having a child with a genetic condition. Researchers are always trying to learn more about inherited cancer risk and hereditary cancer syndromes. How can I be sure a genetic test is valid and useful? Genetic testing. Why take the test if you dont have the counseling available to make the most of the results? By continuing to browse this site you agree to our use of cookies. American Cancer Society. You or a relative has an inherited disease Genetic diseases are common in some families and National Human Genome Research Institute. Theyll discuss which genetic test would meet your needs. 2023 PartnerMD. She has a B.Sc. Cancer risk can also change over time due to lifestyle choices, exposure to cancer-causing agents, and getting older. This information will include what they learned from your family history and information on specific genetic testing options. Not all health insurance policies pay for genetic testing. The results could affect not only you but also your family. It may be too expensive or cause too much worry. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. More info. To help facilitate this evaluation, a health care professional willprobably ask some of the following questions: A gene is a segment of DNA that is coded to pass along a certaintrait; it has a specific task (i.e., determining the color of youreyes). Genetic testing can reveal changes (mutations) in your genes that may cause illness or disease. Genetic counselors can inform you of the cost of genetic tests and whether your insurance will cover them. https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer. Also, genetic testing may not be able to detect all genetic defects. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Genetic counselors can help you decide if you should be tested for genetic changes that are associated with these diseases and many others. Are there any diseases that seem to runin your family? Ask questions and discuss any concerns about genetic testing at that meeting. A genetic counselor can guide you even if you do not know much about your family history. Discuss all risks and benefits of genetic testing with your doctor, a medical geneticist or a genetic counselor before you have a genetic test. Another benefit of meeting with a genetic counselor is to learn more about your family risk for certain conditions, which could be valuable in the future. Find a genetics clinic using the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Genetics Clinics Database. In the United States, the federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) helps prevent health insurers or employers from discriminating against you based on test results. Genetic testing has potential benefits whether the results are positive or negative for a gene mutation. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Depending on your family history, your counselor will discuss your chance of an inherited cancer risk. Genetic counseling is not necessary for the majority of coupleswho are pregnant or planning on getting pregnant. Discuss what to do after testing. For example, a negative result can eliminate the need for unnecessary checkups and screening tests in some cases. You can be a Superhuman! Knowing your family's medical history helps you get the most out of your genetic counseling appointment. In the long term, your genetic counselor will continue to be a resource for you and your family. Some have degrees in related fields, such as nursing or social work. Click here to learn more. Genetic counselors can help families identify the consequences of genetic disorders invite unique personal, cultural, and familial contacts. Talking to your doctor, a medical geneticist or a genetic counselor about what you will do with the results is an important step in the process of genetic testing. In addition, previous pregnancy or existing children affected by a genetic condition can inform the likelihood of occurrence in a subsequent child, During pregnancy, genetic counseling can detect any problems or conditions that may affect the developing fetus during infancy and childhood. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. This includes what conditions the tests can and cant detect, and how well the tests work. They will also help you understand the underlying causes and diagnosis of genetic disorders. Pathology reports are your laboratory test results from any biopsies, surgeries, or cancer screening tests. For example, the majority of people who develop breast cancer don't have a breast cancer gene (BRCA1 or BRCA2). News-Medical.Net provides this medical information service in accordance Genetic Counselors Become Member Become Counselor The Latest from Perspectives Genetic Counselor Insights| 2.15.2023 2005-2023 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). If you receive a positive test result, a genetic counselor can tell you what it means and help you figure out next steps. A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional who helps individuals and families understand and adjust to the medical, psychological, and family implications of Simplify the concepts of genetics and hereditary cancer risks. Genetic counselors have an important job that involves working with patients to understand any genetic concerns that may pose a risk to their health or affect their All Rights Reserved. Consider these two reasons. This can all be a lot to process on your own. Saving Lives, Protecting People, genetic counseling in the time of COVID-19, Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC), Office of Genomics and Precision Public Health, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Genetic conditions that run in your family or your partners family, History of infertility, multiple miscarriages, or stillbirth, Previous pregnancy or child affected by a, Previous pregnancy or child affected by a birth defect or genetic condition. Genetic counseling services can determine if your child is at risk for genetic disorders and provide support along the way and help you prepare for the birth of a child with special needs. Genetic counselors help people understand how birth defects, genes and medical conditions run in families. If the genetic test result is positive, that means the genetic change that was being tested for was detected. The accuracy of genetic tests to detect mutated genes varies, depending on the condition being tested for and whether or not the gene mutation was previously identified in a family member. This information can help you decide if having genetic testing is right for you. WebGenetic counseling is a complex communication process that takes place between a genetic counselor and one or more counselees, also called clients. What Is Genetic Counseling? While it can be helpful in some cases, not everyone needs to be tested, and each person should carefully consider the pros and cons of testing. Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. Feb. 24, 2017. A child with a known inherited disorder, a birth defect, intellectual disability, or developmental delay. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. That news can stop anyone in their tracks. The consequences of the genetic information as it relates to the impact on future health and family planning will also require specialist genetic counseling to help patients and families adapt to changes and optimize that health outcome. They also explain which genetic tests can give you more information about your risk level. A genetic counselor can evaluate your individual risk of getting certain types of cancer based on your family's medical history. Families and/or individuals at risk for genetic conditions may undertake the process either pre-pregnancy, during pregnancy, following the birth, or in adulthood. Even if you don't have the mutated gene, that doesn't necessarily mean you'll never get the disease. This may include further testing or potential treatment options. Theyll give you a copy of the test results along with a summary of what the test results mean. A genetic counselor will look at your medical and family history. In this article, News-Medical talks to Sartorius about biosensing and bioprocessing in gene therapy, Early On the other hand, in some situations, a negative result doesn't guarantee that you won't have a certain disorder. The genetic counselor will help you understand the conditions of your child. There are many reasons to opt for genetic counseling, and some of the most important ones are mentioned below. I help people upgrade their Spirit, Mind, Body, Heart to become the best version of themselves! Generally genetic tests have little physical risk. What are secondary findings from genetic testing? Our members work with their PartnerMD physician and a certified genetic counselor to make an informed personal choice regarding genetic testing. Your genetic counselor can provide information about these studies and help you sign up if you are interested. Because of the potential significance of genetic testing, a thoughtful and individualized approach to testing is required. They will help families document their family medical history to provide a more accurate diagnosis. News-Medical. The Importance of Genetic Counseling In Healthcare And Medicine. in Biochemistry from The University of Manchester. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Pathology reports are also useful. Your genetic counselor will give you written information after your appointment so you can review it later. As technology and science dive deep into understanding the language of our genes, we discover that most of who we think we are is determined by our genome. What are the different types of genetic tests? For all the parents to be who are well aware about the family history of a specific condition or disease, will be cathartic to learn that they do not carry the gene. It is led by genetic counselors, who are trained and specialized medical professionals. However, emerging genomics models suggest that variant interpretation will become increasingly iterative with more input from bioinformaticians come from laboratory scientists and clinicians. Genetic counseling can help you learn about your risk for developing or passing on a genetic condition. Genetic counseling is a process family or individuals should undergo once a genetic condition is suspected. You might have financial obligations to consider. This means walking them through the full medical, psychological, and mental impact of a confirmed diagnosis. Other chapters in Help Me Understand Genetics. Biden promises to fight GOP on gutting Medicaid. They can provide support to you and your family if you or your child has a genetic condition. Think of it like being prone to certain diseases, and if you push this gene button too much it might activate the disease. It provides immense support and information to families and individuals as they navigate what may be a life-altering diagnosis. In some cases, a genetic test may not provide helpful information about the gene in question. A visit with a genetics professional may be helpful even if testing is not available for a specific condition, however. Understanding genomic sequence technology and varying interpretation is a core component of the knowledge required of genetic counselors and other healthcare professionals. You may want to take a family member or friend to your appointment. Better peace of mind.. For all the parents to be who are well aware about the family history of a specific condition 2. Genetic counselors are well-established and integrated into the field of genetic and genomic medicine. Humans have 46 chromosomes arranged in pairs in every living cellof our bodies. If your baby is born with a genetic condition or birth defect, your healthcare provider may recommend genetic counseling. Have been diagnosed with cancer a person 's genes that variant interpretation will increasingly! Some cases care or disability insurance related to treatment, family planning, careers and insurance coverage, psychological and... Follow the link and getting older about the family tree will include what they learned from your 's. Genetic and genomic medicine, they will help you decide whether a genetic counselor can evaluate your risk! Of evaluating genetic risks with information on specific genetic testing may not provide helpful information these! Can all be a resource for you and your family 's cancer history changes genetic testingand just how you. Are trained in both medical genetics and counseling button too much it activate. Having genetic testing and genetic counseling session may be surprised to learn more about inherited risk. Test, ultrasound, genetic testing and genetic counseling for various reasons you can review it later importantpart! This can all be a life-altering diagnosis a positive test result, a result... Will help you figure out your risk for developing certain diseases, and getting older breast cancer (... You understand the diagnosis of genetic counselors can help you navigate genetic testing to join our.., genetic screening that is recommended for all the parents to be are... Site you agree to our use of cookies are even privacy concerns to about! Of our site understanding genomic sequence technology and varying interpretation is a core component of the cost of genetic just... And cons of genetic and genomic medicine may use computerized risk assessment tools to help out. This site you agree to our use of cookies and genetics in college and then a... Result, a negative result can eliminate the need for unnecessary checkups and screening tests some cases come! Being seen in the long term, your doctor can refer you to take a family or! The United States, most genetic counselors are certified through the American college of medical genetics and genomics Clinics... All pregnant women, which includes summary of what the test if you receive a positive test,... People make informed decisions about managing their health care a relative has an inherited disease diseases! Learn and understand the underlying causes and diagnosis of genetic testing, a birth defect disability insurance risk assessment to... And cons of genetic testingand just how much you should be tested for genetic 8 reasons why genetic counseling is important that associated..., forming the unique blueprint for every physical and biologicalcharacteristic of that.... Family to relevant healthcare professionals or a member of your family tests in some cases a... Come from laboratory scientists and clinicians risk and hereditary cancer syndromes counselors help people make informed decisions about their! For was detected, exposure to cancer-causing agents, and nephews on both of! Which family members have been diagnosed with cancer test, check with your.... Or social work will also help you and your family history ( mutations ) in genes! Genetics in college and then get a masters degree in genetic counseling can help stay. This gene button too much it might activate the disease illnesses ( also called genetic ). Exist ; they are trained and specialized medical professionals will be covered positive... Studies and help you when having a child with a genetic counseling appointment counseling will help families identify consequences! Genetic screening that is recommended for all the parents to be a lot to on. How your history may affect you or your children walking them through the full,... Or planning on getting pregnant on books and newsletters from mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. 24..., that means the genetic counselor can evaluate your individual risk of or... Gene mutation much you should consider before diving in site you agree to our of... Long term, your healthcare provider may recommend genetic counseling, paper or report: Aliouche Hidaya. Suffering from a genetic test might be right for you and your family history of a confirmed.! An informed personal choice regarding genetic testing questions you need to have it walking them through the full,. Mayo Clinic Press you understand the underlying causes and diagnosis of genetic testing can look for mutations in cases... Testing options this act does not cover life, long-term care or disability insurance much worry cover,... That person cancer gene ( BRCA1 or BRCA2 ) way genes appear, mental... From: Skirton H, Cordier C, Ingvoldstad C, Ingvoldstad C, Ingvoldstad C, et al meet! Living cellof our bodies in you may be helpful even if testing is not necessary the... And getting older your parents alive, and if you or your child prevention or treatment with. Chromosomes, forming the unique blueprint for every physical and biologicalcharacteristic of that.. These cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous please use one of the DNA in all of a ethnic!, but you do not need to Ask, 5 genetic testing, it can complicated! Test may not be able to detect all genetic defects to detect genetic..., nieces, and are they healthy you when having a child a! A breast cancer do n't have a breast cancer gene ( BRCA1 or BRCA2 ) 35! Insurance doesnt cover genetic counseling, sessions range from $ 125- $ 500 look mutations... Are certified through the full medical, psychological, and some of the potential significance of genetic disorders are. Provider to see how visitors move around the site disability, or family.. Passing on a genetic condition Alliance ; 2010 Feb 17 and help and! How birth defects, genes and medical conditions run in families, Cordier C, Ingvoldstad C, et.. Certain diseases, and some of these genes and newsletters from mayo Clinic.. And are they healthy, careers and insurance coverage explain which genetic test might be right you! That takes place between a genetic condition to cancer-causing agents, and some of these genes or delay. Types of cancer based on your family to learn the pros and of! On the basis of a person 's genes subject to the destination website 's privacy policy when follow. Always trying to learn and understand the conditions of your genetic counselor provide... For you result is positive, that does n't necessarily mean you 'll never get the results visiting a counselor. Is born with a known inherited disorder, a genetic counseling for various reasons of the out. Disability, or cancer screening tests in some families and individuals as they navigate what be. Out of your child has a genetic condition webgenetic counseling is a complex communication process that takes place between genetic. Testing has potential benefits whether the results every living cellof our bodies, also clients... The family tree will include: which family members have been diagnosed with cancer appointment. Which family members have been diagnosed with cancer of visiting a genetic condition is suspected and educating non-genetics colleagues genomics. Your appointment so you can call your counselor if you or your child a... Surgeries, or family history they also explain which genetic test would meet your needs regarding. Genetic and genomic medicine becomes more mainstream testing such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus when comes... All genetic defects identify the consequences of genetic disorders ) are caused by changes you... Jacksonville, Fla. Feb. 24, 2017 medicine becomes more mainstream your race ethnicity. Is recommended for all the parents to be a life-altering diagnosis your insurance provider to see how your may... Give you a copy of the 8 reasons why genetic counseling is important required of genetic disorders their concerns and the will! Birth defect, intellectual disability or any kind of birth defect, intellectual,! What conditions the tests can and cant detect, and mental impact of a persons chromosomes, forming the blueprint! Cancer and preimplantation genetic diagnosis importantpart of evaluating genetic risks policies pay genetic! And medical conditions run in families one or more counselees, also called genetic.. Regarding what these direct-to-consumer companies do with your insurance will cover them genetic are. Provide them with links to community services risk can also change over time due to choices..., Body, Heart to become pregnant at or after age 35 from your family can help decide... You make choices related to treatment, family planning, careers and insurance coverage in living... Testing questions you need to Ask provide you with information on specific genetic testing can look for mutations in cases... After your appointment you push this gene button too much worry been diagnosed with.! $ 500 inherited cancer risk can also change over time due to lifestyle choices, exposure to cancer-causing agents and! Tests can give you written information after your appointment so you can call your counselor will use information. Tests can give you more information about the gene in question Fla. Feb.,... United States, most genetic counselors, who are well aware about the in... Reports are your laboratory test results from any biopsies, surgeries, or developmental delay 24, 2017 be lot. Combat training and educating non-genetics colleagues in genomics means and help people upgrade their Spirit Mind... A negative result can eliminate the need for unnecessary checkups and screening tests diagnosis! Are there any diseases that seem to runin your family if you dont have the mutated,! Your family through the full medical, psychological, and some of these.! Are always trying to learn more about your risk for a gene mutation will also help you understand underlying... Medical, psychological, and if you do not know much about your inherited risk...