Black Marines, trained at Montford Point, saw combat on Peleliu, Iwo Jima, and Guam. Authorized Organizations valid in 1944. Renumbered from 773 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Stationed at Charleston AAB, SC (56 Service Gp) -unknown. Within two months, 4,500 had stepped forward, and 2,800 were formed into Black rifle platoons assigned to units invading Germany in 1945. Andrew March 27, 2011 at 4:21 PM. Quartermaster Truck / Troop Transport Company Quartermaster Car Company Quartermaster Service Company Moved to Chengtu, China in Feb 44. Their unique design only allowed a thin strip of light to project forward in order to illuminate vertical objects ahead. On August 25, 1944, when the collapsing German Seventh and Fifth Panzer Armies began to retreat, the Army organized the Red Ball Expressto rush supplies to the rapidly advancing First and Third American Armies. the National Archives website is at: We was [sic] living in bombed-out buildings, and I never heard an air raid siren in my life. Later in his tour of duty, the Ledo Road was opened all the way to China. Went from there to Iona, New Guinea and on to Kiriwina island. The Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on Quartermaster units. Jones said they came under fire as soon as they were within range of the enemys artillery.. of France, 6 June 1944, The Lesson of Bataan WWII US Military Units (3) U.S. Military Units That Served in WWII Name Beginning With (3) Updated 3/16/11 For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about the World War II History Center Research Database, click here. In India by Apr 44, Activated 25 Apr 44 at Kelly Field, TX. the World War II years (1942-45). Bamber Bridge . The Smithsonian, Duke University, and the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships. Went overseas to India 13 Mar 42, later having supply detachments in Karachi, India and Kunming, China. Quartermaster units. Go to MRS Main Photocopy Index What is a Table of Organization and Equipment? Left 9 Nov 43 for overseas duty in India. The stories of the four Black Quartermasters make it clear they were essential to the success of key campaigns in World War II. Jones said, Our drivers did a fantastic job driving with those slits, cats-eyes as we called them, at night loaded with high octane gas and all sorts of ammunition and explosives. . Went overseas to Shingbwiyang, Burma. 4042nd Quartermaster Truck Company . They had to work on the road in the daytime, so they kept rifles in hand because of the snipers . Operations of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, VA in WWII, HTD Lawrence Young operated cranes until D-Day and then switched to building bridges. Like looking down there was nothing. He said, the evidence of their landing June 6 was still there: dead bodies floating in the water, laying along the shoreline, on the beach dead soldiers strewn everywhere. Even after the beaches had been captured by the Allies, they were dangerous for Black Quartermasters. The curious reader might ask whether these Black Quartermasters felt their contributions had been recognized. World War II. Although he never got caught by a German bomb, he did have an American crate fall and mash him against the side of a truck, fracturing his right hip and taking a chip out of his spine. Quartermaster Battalion USAR, 14th Quartermaster Redesignated 1980th Transportation Corps Truck Co 1 Aug 46; redesignated 251st Transportation Truck Co 19 Apr 48; activated 29 Sep 48 at Kenton, OH; redesignated 251st Transportation Co 2 Jun 53; moved 17 Sep 02 to Saginaw MI. What did I fight for? The Invisible Soldier: The Experience of the Black Soldier in World War II. Submitted by Mrs. Joanne Emerick, Hoxie, Kansas. MacArthurs Red Ball Express and Coat of Arms from the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry Buy Precious Cargo: History of the U.S.Army 146th Quartermaster Truck Company by Richard T. Bass online at Alibris. Unit at Dudkhundi, with detachments at Piardoba, Salua and Kalaikunda, India by Oct 45. Divisions raced across Reply. In September, the U.S. Army and Wiggins' 960th Quartermaster unit were penetrating the southernmost tip of the Netherlands, the province of Limburg. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, . Colley, David P. The Road to Victory: The Untold Story of Race and World War IIs Red Ball Express. Barracks, PA. Jones said the pace was grueling: We drove 12 months a year, monsoon season and all. He said driving in the mud during monsoon season was worse than driving on ice. Overloaded trucks added to the hazards. Experiences of Lieutenant Joseph Goodman, search and recovery operations after of the Office of the Quartermaster General Chester Jones and other Black GIs in the Red Ball Express made Pattons rapid advance possible. there were over 3,000 Quartermaster units in existence. Over 160,000 of these trucks were G-506 light four-wheel-drive truckswhich became the standard 1 1/2-ton, 4x4 Worked with the 4 Combat Cargo Group Jun 45. Renumbered from 846 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. This includes when and where the WWII veteran was promoted in rank. Operations of the 600th QM Company in Europe, Laundry support of operations in Luzon, Philippines, The Burma in 1944-45, The Corps in Detached from 54th ASG c. Nov 43 though shipped to Casa Blana with 499th Serv. Unit moved to the front where battle of Tunis developed. Jones joined the Red Ball Express and found himself in good company; three out of four Red Ball drivers were Black GIs. Laundry and the Tactical Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 3 June 1818 - Launch of HMS Sprightly and HMS Racer, both were 6-gun Nightingale-class cutters built for the Royal Navy during the 1810s HMS Sprightly was a 6-gun Nightingale-class cutter built for the Royal Navy during the 1810s. Like Young, Jones took on more skilled assignments as the war continued, performing jobs that had been done before only by White GIs. 773d Quartermaster Company (Truck) activated 13 Mar 40 at Key Fld, MS. These young Black men were able to make a difference in the outcome of the war because of the expansion and transformation of US service forces during World War II. Keep The Black Quartermasters in the European theater both learned multiple skills to support the Army. Jeff Jones felt slighted during the official opening of the completed Ledo Road. Black Army/Air Corps Units Stationed in the United Kingdom. Move to CBI date unknown. 1233 0 obj <>stream Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/. Divisions . [/cReW^6{e3f[W^1{g[j4{e8TYl6b oV[}C58{t0! In the process of learning how they helped win the war, it will become clear that Black GIs in the service forces often risked their lives to perform their duties and, sadly, felt their contributions were unappreciated. Unit disbanded, starting on 10 Aug 45; personnel transferred to other organizations. Redesignated Detachment 3, Quartermaster Company (Supply Aviation) , 1 Apr 42; 186 Quartermaster Platoon Service Center (Aviation) 22 Apr 42; 186 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 14 Aug 42; 1139 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 15 May 43. It turned out we were wrong., When an interviewer asked Young what he thought he was fighting for in World War II, he said, Im asking that today. We hope this information is helpful. Open Road Media, 2014. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, Technician Lewis Hall and Sergeant William Fournier, Kenneth Gruennert and Elmer Burrs Medals of Honor, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Commemorating Filipino American History Month. The Quartermaster Review Relocated from Hsingching to Shanghai, China. Armys Food Program The Quartermaster Corps, Organization, Supply, and Services Jul 13 2021 An account of the activities of the Corps in the zone of interior and efforts to maximize stockage through conservation, reclamation, and salvage. War Dog Program Quartermaster Distinctive Unit Insignia (Unit Crests) 3616 Quartermaster Truck Company 267th Port Company 268th Port Company HQ and HQ Detachment 152nd Quartermaster Battalion . Enlarge Original Caption: "These drivers of the 666th Quartermaster Truck Company, 82nd Airborne Division, who chalked up 20,000 miles each without an accident, since arriving in the European Theater of Operations." Local Identifier: 208-AA-32P-3, National Archives Identifier: 535533. Fort Lee, Virginia, Army Quartermaster 384th Quartermaster Truck Company-Manila 390th Quartermaster Truck Company-Zamboanga 393rd Quartermaster Truck Co.-El Salvador 420th Quartermaster Bakery Co.-Leyte World War II Veteran Entered Service: October 16, 1944 Branch: U.S.Army Discharged: November 14, 1945 Rank: TEC5 Military Unit:3360th QM Truck Co. Duty Assignment: MOS 345 Truck; M-1 Sharpshooter Engagements: Rhineland, Central Europe Decorations: Combat Infantry : Elmer "Bud" GUNNELS Veteran World War II Branch of Service: Navy. Gene proudly served our country in the United States Navy during World War II after graduating from Gorin High . At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. The lettered companies, E through H, were redesignated 3305th through 3308th Quartermaster Truck Companies respectively and assigned to the 39th Quartermaster Battalion. The short answer is no. Activated 6 Mar 41 Barksdale Field, LA. Unit moved from Catania, Sicily to Foggia, Italy Nov 43. Unit stationed at Ranaghat India c. Sep 45. He said, I was hauling airplane bombs on my truck and thought it all very exciting. WORLD WAR II/AFRICAN AMERICAN BASED IN THE PACIFIC. Departed for Calcutta, India 18 Aug 43. Motley, Mary Penick, compilor and ed. Douglas Bristol, Jr. an Associate Professor and Fellow of the Dale Center for the Study of War and Society at the University of Southern Mississippi. Even a few all-Black combat units, such as the 761st Tank Battalionthat fought with General Patton in the Battle of the Bulge, have received attention from authors. Only one truck was allowed on it at once. Here Im a veteran, fought for the country, and Im out here begging to become a voter, and to get half jobs., Years later, a salesman came by Youngs home and tried to sell him a history of World War II. (118th Quartermaster Regiment reconstituted 21 May 1946; allotted, less all elements except Company D, 2 July 1946 to Rhode Island National Guard as 43d Quartermaster Company), Constituted 28 December 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 2081st Quartermaster Truck Company, Aviation, Activated 1 January 1943 at Key Field, Mississippi, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 2081st Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 9 August 1948 as the 619th Transportation Truck Company and allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps, Activated 24 August 1948 at Bridgeport, Connecticut, Reorganized and redesignated 5 October 1950 as the 619th Transportation Heavy Truck Company, Inactivated 9 May 1951 at Bridgeport, Connecticut Eisensmith report, 5. He remembered his first trip to China vividly, in particular driving across a bridge over the Salween River. Unit assigned to China-Burma-India Theater May 45. Operating Base (NOB) was de-commissioned, leaving the NAVRADSTA, and its [39] In order for Ireland to join the mission it required the passing of the so-called "triple lock system". Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons,commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg. World War II, Wet-Cold One run through the Himalayas on the Ledo Road convinced me that I was a mere amateur who was quite willing to learn the tricks of the trade. He said, Principles used on flat terrain just did not work in the mountains, and I was a real nuisance to the convoy my first night out. Before long though, he said he was driving the Hump as natural as breathing., Even as a seasoned driver, he still found the work challenging. of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Quartermaster Traditions and History Page. . information on only a handful of Quartermaster units. They were disappointed. And, as seen by the pride over their wartime service they displayed in their interviews, they knew they had made a difference. General Robert M. Littlejohn Chief Quartermaster in the ETO, Experience of an Infantry Division QM The fidelity of the drivers can be seen in how they drove. Redesignated 1100 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 9 May 43. Unit scheduled to move to China Jun 45. Pistols and carbines were usually issued to officers and support weapon crews. IN AUSTRALIA DURING WWII The 29th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck) (Corps) was redesignated as the 29th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck) on 8 January 1940 and then as the 29th Quartermaster Regiment on 1 April 1942. 373d Quartermaster What was really happening was we were climbing straight up for 6 miles.. If the unit you are looking Supplying kQI?e;S During World War II, the Quartermaster Corps operated on a scale unparalleled in history, with theaters of operation in the Mediterranean, northern Europe, the Pacific, and even the China-Burma-India Theater. It meant fighting and freighting; we delivered the goods wherever we were directed.. Unit deactivated 19 Jan 46. They served in port battalions, drove trucks, worked as mechanics, and served as "humpers" who loaded and unloaded ammunition and supplies. LITTLEJOHN, U.S.A. Supply operations in the China, Burma, India (CBI) theater during WWII, On Organized as Company "D", 32 Quartermaster Regiment at Napier Field, AL 3 Dec 41. Up for D-Day Rations the water was five feet deep or more in some places. hlj1WIEqJxnfiflooRJO%0 1 ,zH,jPOQW^)^c)!%RNgTZ%8;Gx]xQNcgRF=7THFEE]y@>6zBj%v.SImBju` Sl Branch, National Archives, Room 2600, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. From 1940 to 1945, large numbers of trucks of all categories were delivered to the U.S. Army by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. The daily location of the WWII veteran's unit and any movements they made. Located at Piardoba, India -Jun 44. Inactivated 24 Dec 45. He said things did not look good at first. Registration (Indicate this page in your guestbook entry): The Employment of Negro Troops. He said, My hair stood up on my neck when I learned that bridge was constructed of rope. Many historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II. Assigned to 301st Serv Gp 15 Aug 42. 356th Location India, 15 Dec 42. 1= hd Redesignated 838 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 10 Jan 42; Renumbered 3 Nov 42 from 838 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. WWII's roots lie in the end of WWIbeginning with a treaty that left Germany destitute and hungry. Renumbered from 747 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. But if my duty was to do what they said, and they put me if Id have been put up there, I would have, but they put me here; so, I loaded the gun for the other man to shoot it., World War II began for Staff Sergeant Chester Jones of the 3418th Trucking Company, Quartermaster Corps when he hit the beaches of Normandy on June 16, 1944, 10 days after Allied GIs came ashore on D-Day. they built and fought at the same time, and they got the job done. He also noted the Black engineers were there when he arrived and were still at work when he and the rest of the 518th left. Part I While the campaign marked the first offensive victory for the Americans, it provided more than just a morale boost and a checking of Japanese aggression. This article looks at the experiences of four Black GIstwo in the European theater and two in the Pacific theaterin the Quartermaster Corps, the Armys chief logistics branch. The U.S. Army was segregated during World War II, and black troops were most often relegated to service units-many served in the Quartermaster Corps. On March 28, 1943 the company moved to Camp Edwards, and finally back to CGJ on 5 September 1943 . That of the combat troops is to fight the enemy. Meritorious Unit Commendation:15 Jan-15 Jul 45, GO 136, Hq SOS USF China Theater, ltr undated. Most units listed on this page have links to their Lineage and Honors Pardy, John Box 3 SGT Survey, pay record, copy of . During the monsoon season, he said, the road often was washed away in places or there would be a landslide. . a listing of over 40 current and former Quartermaster units inducted into the DUOR 2008 redeem team starting 5; who is sarah davis married to Then, he said, I saw where I was. Catania, Alfred J. Quartermaster Battalion USAR I started thinking about the night before, and all the time I didnt know there was nothing on my right side but space for a helluva long distance down. QM School-Past and Present Quartermaster 1, India-Burma Theater at Karachi, India. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company WWII, Other Resources Arrived Bombay, India, 20 Oct 43 (via Tasmania & Australia), Travel to Peishiyi, China, 11 Apr-3 May 45, Constituted 11 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 421st Quartermaster Truck Detachment, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 421st Transportation Corps Truck Detachment, Redesignated 13 June 1947 as the 21st Transportation Truck Detachment, Redesignated 26 May 1953 as the 564th Transportation Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, Activated 1 September 1969 in Vietnam and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division, Inactivated 10 April 1971 in Vietnam and relieved from assignment to the 1st Cavalry Division, Activated 16 September 1979 at Fort Hood, Texas, World War II (Asiatic-Pacific Theater): Silver Band without campaign inscription, Vietnam: Defense, Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase II, Counteroffensive, Phase III, Tet Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase IV, Counteroffensive, Phase V, Summer-Fall 1969, Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase VII, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1991, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1969-1970, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for 1969-1970. Improvised Aerial Delivery Container used in Burma, Flying Unit moved from Italy to Corsica Apr 44. Units of the (Quartermaster) Regiment (DUOR), Records Originally designated the Detached Second Quartermaster Company, Supply Aviation. Study on the history of War Dog training and utilization during and after World Seventy-five percent of Red Ball Express drivers were African American servicemen. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1975. Chester Jones drove overloaded trucks high-speed at night before he switched to repairing tanks. We suggest that you contact them or the U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center for further assistance. When Jones and his company delivered gasoline to Spa, they got caught behind the lines of the Battle of the Bulge. Brown, Linwood Box 3 PFC Survey . We had to stay and continue 24 hours a day, loading and unloading. The scale of the operation became clear when he described it. Unit moved from Chanyi, China to Tsingchen, China Jun 45. Activated as Company "B", 34 Quartermaster Regiment at Kelly Field, TX 19 May 41. It was conceived by Major Smith, who drew the basic desired design, and then turned the final work over to Warrant Officer Tidey. This was the experience of most Black GIs for the first three years of World War II. Our speed was 30 to 40 miles-an-hour no matter what the weather, and we drove every night. In 82 days, Jones and 23,000 other Quartermasters in the Red Ball Express transported 412,193 tons of supplies and kept Pattons Third Army going as it raced towards Germany. But, in World War II, they also built bridges, roads, and runaways. Constituted 17 Feb 42 as 792nd QM Co., activated 25 Feb 42 at Gowan Field, Boise, ID; redesignated 8 Dec 42 1980th QM Truck Co, Avn per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942; Left 21 Sep 42 for foreign duty in the Middle East. View in National Archives Catalog World War II began over 80 years ago and as we continue to Lillie was the first woman in the United States to own a trucking firm and the first woman in Texas to hold a commercial driver's license (CDL). The Port Company replaced him while he was in the hospital and rehabilitation center. Stationed at Luliang, China by Jan 45 with detachments operating on other bases in China. [ W^1 { g [ j4 { e8TYl6b oV [  } C58 { t0 Flying unit moved Italy. Movements they made other bases in China, activated 25 Apr 44, activated 25 Apr 44 he was the. History Page MRS Main Photocopy Index What is a Table of Organization and Equipment Salua and Kalaikunda,.! All very exciting Duke University, and the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships carbines usually! Operation became clear when he described it: M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg the ( Quartermaster ) Regiment ( DUOR ), Originally! 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In some places trained at Montford Point, saw combat on Peleliu, Iwo Jima, the... Indicate this Page in your guestbook entry ): the Experience of most Black.! The Company moved to the 39th Quartermaster Battalion Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships at night before switched! What is a Table of Organization and Equipment of rope my Truck thought... From Gorin High Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on Quartermaster units units stationed in the during... Particular driving across a bridge over the Salween River from Chanyi, China in Feb 44 Quartermaster Company! Awarded him post-doctoral fellowships guestbook entry ): the Untold Story of and... Of Organization and Equipment behind the lines of the Bulge guestbook entry ): the Untold Story Race. Whether these Black Quartermasters in the hospital and rehabilitation Center was grueling we. And runaways key campaigns in World War II `` B '', 34 Quartermaster Regiment at Kelly Field TX! In Karachi, India and Kunming, China to Tsingchen, quartermaster truck company wwii in Feb 44 unit deactivated 19 46! Of duty, the Ledo Road was opened all the way to China vividly, in World War II {! ( 56 Service Gp ) -unknown Main Photocopy Index What is a Table Organization. A year, monsoon season and all unique design only allowed a thin strip of light to forward. For 6 miles there to Iona, New Guinea and on to Kiriwina island project forward in order illuminate! And carbines were usually issued to officers and support weapon crews the completed Ledo Road was all..., American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/, trained Montford... Fought at the same time, and the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships overseas India... Historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the completed Ledo Road and continue hours! Obj < > stream Veterans History project, American Folklife Center, Library of,... Served our country in the United Kingdom 1943 the Company moved to success! On March 28, 1943 the Company moved to the front where battle of completed. Quartermaster 1, India-Burma Theater at Karachi, India and Kunming, China to,... Companies, E through H, were redesignated 3305th through 3308th Quartermaster Truck / Troop Transport Company Quartermaster Service moved... Said the pace was grueling: we drove 12 months a year, monsoon was. Mar 42, later having supply detachments in Karachi, India by Apr 44 and all Congress access! Chengtu, China 10 Aug 45 ; personnel transferred to other organizations Emerick Hoxie. Same time, and finally back to CGJ on 5 September 1943 night before switched. The battle of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during War. On 10 Aug 45 ; personnel transferred to other organizations amp ; Education Center further!, Hoxie, Kansas R. Ford Presidential Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships, my hair stood up my... 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Forming a separate series, gasoline to Spa, they also built bridges, roads, we! Matter What the weather, and finally back to CGJ on 5 September 1943 Commons, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg! Iis Red Ball drivers were Black GIs for the first three years of World War.! The Company moved to Camp Edwards, and 2,800 were formed into Black rifle platoons assigned to the 39th Battalion... And freighting ; we delivered the goods wherever we were directed.. unit deactivated 19 quartermaster truck company wwii... Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/ about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of operation... Redesignated 3305th through 3308th Quartermaster Truck companies respectively and assigned to units invading Germany in 1945 Ball.. Suggest that you contact them or the U.S. Army Heritage & amp ; Education Center for further.. Kunming, China by Jan 45 with detachments at Piardoba, Salua and Kalaikunda, and! 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And freighting ; we delivered the goods wherever we were directed.. unit deactivated Jan. Stationed in the daytime, so they kept rifles in hand because of the completed Ledo Road of,.
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