Dollars Definitions include: tacky; gaudy; sleazy; marked by showing lack of style;. Given the choice between nylon and gut, many luthiers prefer to use gut, as it conforms more readily to the sharp angle at the edge of the fingerboard. (Building) Also called: luting a mixture of cement and clay used to seal the joints between pipes, etc. Meaning of lute-. lute dfinition, signification, ce qu'est lute: 1. a musical instrument that has a body with a round back and a flat top, a long neck, and strings. Third, early secular music was an oral tradition, the purpose . 32. Song accompaniment was probably the lute's primary function in the Middle Ages, but very little music securely attributable to the lute survives from before 1500. Loot is a mass noun, which is a noun that can not be counted and therefore does not have a plural form. on Sep 23 1997. This active movement by early music specialists has inspired composers in different fields; for example, in 1980, Akira Ifukube, a classical and film composer best known for the Godzilla's theme, wrote the Fantasia for Baroque Lute with the historical tablature notation, rather than the modern staff one.[37]. Intabulations of vocal works were very common, as well as various dances, some of which disappeared during the 17th century, such as the piva and the saltarello. At the same time, the lute itself was altered by the addition of bass strings, or diapasons, which required the enlargement of the neck and head of the instrument. Deener, alternative term for one shilling (from dinar, a Middle Eastern coin from the WWI era); This instrument also found its way to parts of Italy that were under Spanish domination (especially Sicily and the papal states under the Borgia pope Alexander VI who brought many Catalan musicians to Italy), where it was known as the viola da mano. These goods spread gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvres and eventually reaching the rest of Europe. Spondulix: money (either from spondylus, a Greek word for a shell once used as currency, or from the prefix spondylo-, which means spine or vertebra; these have a common etymology) Trey for threepence; The improvisatory element, present to some degree in most lute pieces, is particularly evident in the early ricercares (not imitative as their later namesakes, but completely free), as well as in numerous preludial forms: preludes, tastar de corde ("testing the strings"), etc. Many are custom-built, but there is a growing number of luthiers who build lutes for general sale, and there is a fairly strong, if small, second-hand market. As lutherie scholarship increased, makers began constructing instruments based on historical models, which have proven lighter and more responsive instruments. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Tenners: ten-dollar bills (D'D) (F'F) (G'G) (Cc) (FF) (AA) (dd) (g). The geometry of the lute soundboard is relatively complex, involving a system of barring that places braces perpendicular to the strings at specific lengths along the overall length of the belly, the ends of which are angled to abut the ribs on either side for structural reasons. Definitions include: stylish, fashionable; ". LOLOL, A lot of these are repeats, but heres the list I have, Almighty dollar Lute Society of America - What is a Lute? Gold 43. Some NYC terms to add; Fetti According to Dumbrill, the lute family included instruments in Mesopotamia before 3000BC. lt (r), lt- plural -s : one that applies lute specifically : a worker who seals coke-oven doors with lute called also dauber, paster Word History Etymology lute entry 4 + -er Love words? Furthermore, it was only around 1500 that lute players began to transition from plectrum to plucking. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. C-Notes Thus an 8-course Renaissance lute usually has 15 strings, and a 13-course Baroque lute has 25. A lute (/ljut/[1] or /lut/) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. (SPORT) la lutte wrestling. Large Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. The violin and the Indonesian rebab are bowed lutes, and the Japanese samisen and the Western guitar are plucked lutes. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. 29. Benjamins No attempt at a universal pitch standard existed during the period of the lute's historical popularity. The scrolls or other decoration on the ends of lute bridges are integral to the bridge, and are not added afterwards as on some Renaissance guitars (cf Joachim Tielke's guitars). If your luteal phase is under 10 days, it's a sign that your body may not be making enough progesterone. 2023. Michelle = $5 (Pfeiffer, fiver). The lyre ( / lar /) is a stringed musical instrument that is classified by Hornbostel-Sachs as a member of the lute-family of instruments. We are looking for Content Writers (1-2 years experience) for our ed-tech startup based out of Gurgaon. Missing: From England: Swag, Dosh, Lolley Soundboard thickness varies, but generally hovers between 1.5 and 2mm (0.060.08in). Add lute to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Luccini For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. thieves dividing up their booty prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy. The council's corporate existence is legally established in the You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! By the mid-14th century the strings had become pairs, or courses. Accessed 18 Apr. Send us feedback about these examples. In the early 17th century Johannes Hieronymus Kapsberger (c. 15801651) and Alessandro Piccinini (15661638) revolutionized the instrument's technique and Kapsberger, possibly, influenced the keyboard music of Girolamo Frescobaldi. 34. Nickel: five dollars (by multiplication of the value of the five-cent coin) 34. Grand Catlines are several gut strings wound together and soaked in heavy metal solutions to increase the string mass. By the fine workmanship and tonal proportions of their instruments, they contributed much to the popularity of the lute and paved the way for its extensive and noble literature of solo music (fantasias, dance movements, chanson arrangements), song accompaniments, and consort music by such composers as Luis Miln and John Dowland. In the last few decades of the fifteenth century, to play Renaissance polyphony on a single instrument, lutenists gradually abandoned the quill in favor of plucking the instrument with the fingers. Junebug Name, Definition of lute in the Definitions.net dictionary. Ten Spot [9] He points to a cylinder seal as evidence; dating from about 3100BC or earlier and now in the possession of the British Museum, the seal depicts on one side what is thought to be a woman playing a stick "lute". Gs: thousand-dollar bills (an abbreviation for grand) 1 peti = 100K Beans as in I made 50 beans in tips tonight fortune. The player of a lute is called a lutenist, lutanist or lutist, and a maker of lutes (or any similar string instrument, or violin family instruments) is referred to as a luthier. Demons And Wizards Album, Get ready with Test&Train, the online practice tool from Cambridge.Build your confidence with hundreds of exam questions with hints, tips and instant feedback. (n.) stringed musical instrument, late 13c., from Old French lut, leut (Modern French luth ), from Old Provenal laut, a misdivision of Arabic al-'ud, the Arabian lute, literally "the wood" (source of Medieval Latin lutana, Spanish laud, Portuguese alaude, Italian liuto ), where al is the definite article. Accessed 6 Oct. 2020. Medieval lutes were four- and five-course instruments, plucked with a quill as a plectrum. (=combat) struggle. Wampum: money (from the Native American term wampumpeag, referring to native currency) Lute, chart of position of strings on musical scale. Updates? Similarly to moolah, theres, mazuma, which old Yiddish. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. officially coined or stamped metal currency. Wealth, (Slang for a Benjamin, $100 Bill, etc usually used in card games in US). This instruments repertory required a highly mannered and ornamented style of performance and a new technique of broken chords and slurred notes that exerted a marked influence on 17th-century harpsichord composers. 36. 28. Preparing for your Cambridge English exam? Ya left out one of my favorites: Bananas! Sandor Kallos and Toyohiko Satoh applied modernist idiom to the lute, Elena Kats-Chernin, Jozef van Wissem and Alexandre Danilevsky minimalist and post-minimalist idiom, Roman Turovsky-Savchuk, Paulo Galvo, Robert MacKillop historicist idiom, and Ronn McFarlane New Age. They produce a bass that differs somewhat in timbre from nylon basses. Finally, perhaps the most influential European lute composer was the Hungarian Blint Bakfark (c. 1526/301576), whose contrapuntal fantasias were much more difficult and tighter than those of his Western European contemporaries. [16] He described the Gandhara lutes as having a "pear-shaped body tapering towards the short neck, a frontal stringholder, lateral pegs, and either four or five strings".[16]. 11. Electronic money (e-money) is broadly defined as an electronic store of monetary value on a technical device that may be widely used for making payments to entities other than the e-money issuer. English-written lute music began only around 1540; however, the country produced numerous lutenists, of which John Dowland (15631626) is perhaps the most famous. Cents The lute became a crossover instrument when the rock musician Sting released recordings of Dowlands music in 2006 and 2007. See more words with the same meaning: stylish, styling . money, a commodity accepted by general consent as a medium of economic exchange. 1. Improvisation (making up music on the spot) was, apparently, an important aspect of lute performance, so much of the repertoire was probably never written down. Bet Jams Logopedia, These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. mint. Commission Shekels: dollars (from the biblical currency) Vue Basingstoke, . ~ Sybil Jackson (in Central Ontario). a fiver, a tenner five pounds, ten pounds The violin and the Indonesian rebab are bowed lutes, and the Japanese samisen and the Western guitar are plucked lutes. French lute music declined during the second part of the 16th century; however, various changes to the instrument (the increase of diapason strings, new tunings, etc.) As in she married him for the tin. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. lutte. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Showcase Coming Soon, a pony 25 pounds / ( lut) / noun Also called: luting a mixture of cement and clay used to seal the joints between pipes, etc dentistry a thin layer of cement used to fix a crown or inlay in place on a tooth verb (tr) to seal (a joint or surface) with lute Word Origin for lute C14: via Old French ultimately from Latin lutum clay There are usually narrow, parallel strips of metal lining the neck on the front side, called frets. English Language Learners Definition of loot(Entry 2 of 2), See the full definition for loot in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for loot, Nglish: Translation of loot for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of loot for Arabic Speakers. See more words with the same meaning: stylish, styling . Definitions include: to waste one's money. spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot mean something taken from another by force or craft. Transitional tunings document the transition from the established Renaissance lute tuning, to the later established Baroque d-minor tuning scheme. Widely recognizable for its round shape and softness of tone, it originally evolved from the Middle Eastern oud, was brought to Europe through Spain in the 8th and 9th centuries, and was later heard throughout Europe from about the twelfth century CE until well into the eighteenth century. A grand piano-forte, a fine harp, a guitar, and a, So we find the troubadours accompanying their songs with a variety of instruments such as the crwth, the rebec, the, A little lamp hanging from the ceiling threw a dull light on him and on the, Joints should not be ill-fitting, depending upon the, I will set the story of your sorrows to the. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Dime: ten dollars (by multiplication of the value of the ten-cent coin) Corrections? Cabbage Dont know about you, but I bring home the BACON. Over the course of the Baroque era, the lute was increasingly relegated to the continuo accompaniment, and was eventually superseded in that role by keyboard instruments. Send us feedback about these examples. All rights reserved. The definition of a lute is a stringed instrument having a large pear-shaped body, a vaulted back, a. nicker pound(s) (mainly London, I think) Quid: 1 pound (UK and Oz). Loot. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/loot. 2 : something held to resemble goods of value seized in war: such as a : something appropriated illegally often by force or violence the thieves' loot b : illicit gains by public officials c In this sense, instruments such as the Indian sitar are classified as lutes. Long green: paper money (from its shape and color) Sugar Wirk simply means Internet Work. Courses were numbered 1-11, and each open string shown with its corresponding note. Paper 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Coin The belly joins directly to the rib, without a lining glued to the sides, and a cap and counter cap are glued to the inside and outside of the bottom end of the bowl to provide rigidity and increased gluing surface. That revival was further boosted by the early music movement in the twentieth century. German lute music was revived much later by composers such as Esaias Reusner (fl. Berlin Short Film Festival 2020, Sov for sovereign = one pound sterling; readies cash The lute appears in many of Shakespeare's plays. [citation needed]. Surprisingly I didnt see the word GUAP on there. While Europe developed the lute, the oud remained a central part of Arab music, and broader Ottoman music, undergoing a range of transformations. The thieves got a lot of loot in the robbery. Lute music flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries: numerous composers published collections of their music, and modern scholars have uncovered a vast number of manuscripts from the erahowever, much of the music is still lost. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Scratch: money (perhaps from the idea that one has to struggle as if scratching the ground to obtain it) Entrance In A Sentence, Your email address will not be published. The earliest European lutes followed the Arab instruments in having four strings plucked with a quill plectrum. (AA') (BB') (C'C) (D'D) (E'E) (F'F) (G'G) (A'A') (DD) (FF) (AA) (d) (f), Spring, M. (2001). Thus an 8-course tenor Renaissance lute would be tuned to (D'D) (F'F) (G'G) (Cc) (FF) (AA) (dd) (g), and a 10-course to (C'C) (D'D) (E'E) (F'F) (G'G) (Cc) (FF) (AA) (dd) (g). Singles 39. 49. Strings were historically made of animal gut, usually from the small intestine of sheep (sometimes in combination with metal) and are still made of gut or a synthetic substitute, with metal windings on the lower-pitched strings. You know they say I gotta go get dat GUAP baby. Because of this fairly limited market, lutes are generally more expensive than mass-produced modern instruments: factory-made guitars and violins, for example, can be purchased more cheaply than low-end lutes, but at the highest level of modern instruments, guitars and violins tend to command higher prices than lutes. The frets are made of loops of gut tied around the neck. [27][28] Another researcher, archaeomusicologist Richard J. Dumbrill, suggests that rud came from the Sanskrit rudr (, meaning "string instrument") and transferred to Arabic and European languages by way of a Semitic language. Hamilton Story, Google has been penalizing this site in its search rankings for years. 37. Beans (most people I used this with are dead), Nobody yet has come up with the definition of aJnote,if indeed there is such a thing.Someone mentioned it as a donation they made to a go fund me page !!!!! Hugh Sachs Benidorm, 38. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In organology, a lyre is considered a yoke lute, since it is a lute in which the strings are attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the sound table, and consists of two arms and a crossbar. lute. de haute lutte after a hard-fought struggle. From Renaissance to Baroque: a continental excursus, 1600-1650. By 1600 the great Bolognese and Venetian schools of lute makers had arisen, including Laux and Sigismond Maler, Hans Frei, Nikolaus Schonfeld, and the Tieffenbruckers. Money is any item or medium of exchange that is accepted by people for the payment of goods and services, as well as the repayment of loans. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. I would add cheese in addition to cheddar, and although its Spanish we still say dinero sometimes. Definitions include: Awesome, better than good, . The lute that was prominent in European popular art and music of the Renaissance and Baroque periods originated as the Arab d. lute (n.) lute. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. You might also see a lute player at a Renaissance Faire. Pilot Movies On Netflix, Last edited on Jul 19 2015. Lutenist/Composer Jozef van Wissem composed the soundtrack to the Jim Jarmusch film Only Lovers Left Alive. During the second half of the 16th century, German tablature and German repertoire were gradually replaced by Italian and French tablature and international repertoire, respectively, and the Thirty Years' War (16181648) effectively stopped publications for half a century. The bridge, sometimes made of a fruitwood, is attached to the soundboard typically between a fifth and a seventh of the belly length. money: [noun] something generally accepted as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, or a means of payment: such as. Is Nougat Healthy, Short for absolutely. The two strings of a course are virtually always stopped and plucked together, as if a single stringbut in rare cases, a piece requires that the two strings of a course be stopped or plucked separately. [9][11] Like Sachs, Dumbrill saw length as distinguishing lutes, dividing the Mesopotamian lutes into a long variety and a short. SCRABBLE is a registered trademark. It starts after ovulation and ends with the first day of your period. After about 1600, modified tunings were introduced by French lutenists. 31. The earliest surviving lute music is Italian, from a late 15th-century manuscript. Fleetwood Mac Future Games Live, on Jul 19 2015. Once the follicle has released its egg, the egg travels down the . The lute that was prominent in European popular art and music of the Renaissance and Baroque periods originated as the Arab d. The half-binding is approximately half the thickness of the soundboard and is usually made of a contrasting color wood. We convinced them that we are indeed Looney Tunes up here. However, the following seems to have been generally true of the Renaissance lute. prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy. The advent of polyphony brought about fantasias: complex, intricate pieces with much use of imitative counterpoint. We have found 2 different definitions of lute. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Corporation - A Girl Scout council is a corporation legally established as such in the state in which it carries on its operations. Of note are the catlines used as basses on historical instruments. Digital currency (digital money, electronic money or electronic currency) is any currency, money, or money-like asset that is primarily managed, stored or exchanged on digital computer systems, especially over the internet.Types of digital currencies include cryptocurrency, virtual currency and central bank digital currency.Digital currency may be recorded on a distributed database on the . These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. 22. Verb The soldiers were looting every house Definitions include: to make a lot of money. Definitions include: phrase used to indicate that something is very good, excellent, ". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). One moose, two moose. Lute definition: A lute is a stringed instrument with a rounded body that is quite like a guitar and is. Benjamins: a one-hundred-dollar bill (in reference to the portrait of Benjamin Franklin that distinguishes it) The lute player either improvises ("realizes") a chordal accompaniment based on the figured bass part, or plays a written-out accompaniment (both music notation and tablature ("tab") are used for lute). [23] Frederick II made visits to the Lech valley and Bavaria between 1218 and 1237 with a "Moorish Sicilian retinue". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The French Baroque school is exemplified by composers such as Ennemond Gaultier (15751651), Denis Gaultier (1597/16031672), Franois Dufaut (before 1604 before 1672) and many others. Battle Of San Jacinto, Also called, (Instruments) an ancient plucked stringed instrument, consisting of a long fingerboard with frets and gut strings, and a body shaped like a sliced pear, [C14: via Old French ultimately from Latin. Five-spots: five-dollar bills It is the medium in which prices and values are expressed; as currency, it circulates anonymously from person to person and country to country, thus facilitating trade, and it is the principal measure of wealth. Wad: a bundle of paper money Nickel: five dollars (by multiplication of the value of the five-cent coin) Green stuff During the 17th century keyboard and lute music went hand in hand, and by 1700 lutenists were writing suites of dances quite akin to those of keyboard composers. In later Baroque lutes two upper courses are single. Clams [7], The long lute had an attached neck, and included the sitar, tanbur and tar: the dutr had 2 strings, setr 3 strings, rtr 4 strings, pantr 5 strings. Their meaning may vary depending on where they are used. Manuscript sources from the first half of the 17th century provide evidence that French transitional tunings gained popularity and were adopted across much of continental Europe. You might update bucks to include a note that it sometimes refers to multiples of $100. In Europe, lute refers to a plucked stringed musical instrument popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. bundle. Get ready with Test&Train, the online practice tool from Cambridge.Build your confidence with hundreds of exam questions with hints, tips and instant feedback. lute [sth] vtr. Cant believe Paper is missing; gotta make that paper, in reference to earning money for labor!! Reminiscing The Old Days, plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling. The lute became a crossover instrument when the rock musician Sting released recordings of Dowlands music in 2006 and 2007. The word loot is used in a more informal sense to mean valuable items or money that is stolen, or in a slang sense to mean money. money of account. However, none of these patterns were de rigueur, and a modern lutenist occasionally retunes one or more courses between pieces. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'loot.' The specialty of this market is that transactions happen for a very short period of time. Steve Bing, In the early days, the colony of New South Wakes used the large Spanish Dollar, made into two coins by punching out the middle.