Though Lodge claimed publicly that he was pleased to see the treaty go down in flames, he could not have been happy with the results. The Monroe doctrine exists solely for the protection of the American Hemisphere, and to that hemisphere it was limited. In 1960, he was the vice-presidential running mate to Richard Nixon, who also lost to Kennedy, who, in turn, later appointed Lodge to be ambassador to South Vietnam. Internationalism, illustrated by the Bolshevik and by the men to whom all countries are alike is to me repulsive. In 1915, Lodge had called such an organization the united nations.. . As it stands there is serious danger that the very nations which sign the constitution of the league will quarrel about the meaning of the various articles before a twelvemonth has passed. He enjoyed some moments in the limelight he delivered the keynote speech at the 1920 Republican . We hear much of visions and I trust we shall continue to have visions and dream dreams of a fairer future for the race. But it is well to remember that we are dealing with nations every one of which has a direct individual interest to serve, and there is grave danger in an unshared idealism. Wilson returned to France to continue his work on the treaty, which he presented to the Senate on July 10, 1919. But it is well to remember that we are dealing with nations every one of which has a direct individual interest to serve, and there is grave danger in an unshared idealism. Look at the United States today. We have made mistakes in the past. He did not close the door on temporary alliances. National I must remain, and in that way I like all other Americans can render the amplest service to the world. Lodge offered to support it only if . www.senate.gov, rose in the Senate to deliver the opening salvo, George Washington's September 17, 1796, Farewell Address. Do not think that I overstate this in the fondness of patriotism and with the partiality of one of his countrymen. the civilization and the peace of mankind. In Chicago and it seem in all of, End stage (or near end stage) sexual "liberation", Fascinating. Under this draft of the constitution of the league of nations, American questions and European questions and Asian and African questions are all alike put within the control and jurisdiction of the league. Congress ultimately declared the end of the war in a joint resolution adopted on July 2, 1921. Washington declared against permanent alliances. Privacy Policy | Courtesy of Library of Congress In 1876 Lodge was one of the first to be granted a doctorate in history from Harvard University. 1. Let us at least be real. Ordered printed January 28, 1916. For ourselves we . His most important reservation targeted Article X of the League Covenant, the collective security clause that obligated members to respond when the bodys council called for action against an aggressor diplomatic censure, boycotts, economic sanctions and, possibly, military force. The best years of his political life had started in the 1890s, when he and his best friend, Theodore Roosevelt, had agitated and conspired for war with Spain and for that momentous break with isolation, the acquisition of the Philippines. When will it end? By 1919, Democratic president Woodrow Wilson had embraced the idea and Democrats supported him. I have never had but one allegiance - I cannot divide it now. 2. Lawrence Collection (Library of Congress) Long after Congress agreed to a joint resolution declaring the end of the First . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1915, many powerful Republicans supported a league, and the Democrats were not unified behind the idea. February 28, 1919. Early on, he had disparaged the countrys traditional isolation as a habit that had outlived its usefulness. He looked far into the future and he never omitted human nature from his calculations. I can never be anything else but an American, and I must think of the United States first, and when I think of the United States first in an arrangement like this, I am thinking of what is best for the world for if the United States fails, the best hopes of mankind fail with it. The Patriot Post and Patriot Foundation Trust, in keeping with our Military Mission of Service, are proud sponsors of the National Medal of Honor Heritage Center, the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Folds of Honor, Honoring the Sacrifice, Warrior Freedom Service Dogs, Officer Christian Fellowship, the Air University Foundation, the Naval War College Foundation, and the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. We have made mistakes in the past. What was the primary argument of Senate opponents such as Senator Henry Cabot Lodge . We were jubilant, she recalled later, too elated to mind the reservationists. Wilson likewise rejected any compromise efforts, calling Lodge and the reservationists nullifiers. That word, which harked back to John C. Calhoun and the slaveholding South, was sure to draw blood from Republicans just a little over half a century after the Civil War. In Chicago and it seem in, End stage (or near end stage) sexual "libera, Fascinating. The Treaty would be a major change in American foreign policy, including a departure from the principles of Washington's Farewell Address and the Monroe Doctrine. I have loved but one flag and I cannot share that devotion and give affection to the mongrel banner invented for a league. Henry Cabot Lodge. In an August 1919 speech Lodge summarized his objections. The United States is the world's best hope, but if you fetter her in the interests and quarrels of other nations, if you tangle her in the intrigues of Europe, you will destroy her power for good and endanger her very existence. Continental Congress. Our ideal is to make her ever stronger and better and finer, because in that way alone, as we believe, can she be of the greatest service to the worlds peace and to the welfare of mankind. He adopted a dual course of action: first, delaying tactics to allow enthusiasm for the League to wane; second, introducing a series of amendments (the Lodge reservations) that would require the approval of Congress before the United States would be bound by certain League decisions. I have loved but one flag and I cannot share that devotion and give affection to the mongrel banner invented for a league. Lodge offered to support it only if substantial revisions were made in its key provisions, especially Article X, which in his view transferred from the Senate to the League of Nations the authority to wage war. There is no court to fulfill the function which our Supreme Court fulfills. You can not found world peace upon the cynical "scrap of paper" doctrine so dear to Germany. range of possibilities for Lodge's apparent change of heart on a league of nations. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. One of the chief opponents of the Versailles Treaty was Senator Henry Cabot Lodge (R. If he was, he masked his sorrow well. We all respect and share these aspirations and desires, but some of us see no hope, but rather defeat, for them in this murky covenant. But if we put aside forever the Washington policy in regard to our foreign relations we must always remember that it carries with it the corollary known as the Monroe doctrine. He indulged in the wishful thinking that Roosevelts charismatic leadership and use of his bully pulpit could arouse and inspire the public and Congress to the proper pursuit of international duties. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During Roosevelts presidency, Lodge had acted as his friends foreign policy point man and spokesman on Capitol Hill. United States--Politics and government--1865-1933. Senate rejects League of Nations, Nov. 19, 1919 By Andrew Glass. How was this position supported or contradicted by the rationale for America's involvement in World War I? LAC nsk 2019-09-04 update (1 card), Ford, Worthington Chauncey - Library of Congress. But is there any country today on the face of the earth which can compare with this in ordered liberty, in peace, and in the largest freedom?. Eisenhower appointed Lodge ambassador to the United Nations, where he served for nearly eight years. We would not have our countrys vigour exhausted or her moral force abated, by everlasting meddling and muddling in every quarrel, great and small, which afflicts the world. We would not have our politics distracted and embittered by the dissensions of other lands. Despite Lodges triumph in thwarting Wilson, his last years were not happy ones. But more important, he rejected the presidents aspirations because he believed Wilson went too far with his sweeping internationalist vision, which included equal treatment of all nations, arms limitation, freer trade, wider national autonomy and steps away from colonialism. When we went to war with Germany we made no treaties with the nations engaged in the war against the German Government. The League of Nations (French: Socit des Nations [ssjete de nsj]) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. Let us not overlook the profound gravity of this step. Usage Policy | Partisan differences and personal rivalry had long strained Wilson's relationship with the powerful and opinionated Massachusetts senator, but the intensely nationalistic Lodge and most of his fellow Republicans had supported the president throughout the war. The stroke, soon followed by an unrelated but life-threatening infection, left Wilson isolated, physically debilitated, emotionally fragile and incapable of rendering sound political judgments. You may call me selfish if you will, conservative or reactionary, or use any other harsh adjective you see fit to apply, but an American I was born, an American I have remained all my life. Republican Congressman from Massachusetts Henry Cabot Lodge led a battle against the treaty. Why We Ask: Our mission and operations are funded 100% by conservatives like you. shows how Senators from each party voted on issues that Wilson supported. More. But none the less is there any country today on the face of the earth which can compare with this in ordered liberty, in peace, and in the largest freedom? FAQ On Mar. Our first ideal is our country, and we see her in the future, as in the past, giving service to all her people and to the world. On this day the 1919, the Senate spurned the Trade about Versailles that had finished World War I and provided for a new world body, champion by President Woodrow Wilson, called the League of Nations. The Stumbling Block. A better sense of how senators stood on the basic question of approving the treaty and league in some form came on a procedural measure to complete the debate. I have always loved one flag and I cannot share that devotion [with] a mongrel banner created for a League. We would have our country strong to resist a peril from the West, as she has flung back the German menace from the East.