The common meat sheep in Austria, Germany and Poland is the Deutsche Fleisch. Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:III. The dual-purpose Merino is also called the German Merino and was used to develop other sheep breeds such as the Dormer and Dohne Merino. It grows easily with good meat yield. NOTE: The form can also be used for Comments, Suggestions, and Corrections. The Deutsche Fleisch Merino is a common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, and Poland. MONGOLIA SHEEP AND GERMAN MUTTON MERINO L. Zhang Department of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018 Huhhot, China INTRODUCTION Disease resistance is a major component of the economic efficiency of mutton sheep production. Rams and ewes are polled. It is highly resistant and easily adapts to any climate and keeping conditions. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. The SA Mutton Merino is a polled breed with the rams having mature masses of 100-110 kg (~220-245 lbs) and the ewes having mature masses of 70-80 kg (~155-175 lbs). South African Mutton Merino . The SA Mutton Merino is a large-framed breed with a fleece of pure white wool, free of kemp and coloured fibres. bmu.de Bei Schafen sind dies beispielsweise Merinoschaf (Wolle), Deutsches Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf (Fleisch ), Ostfriesisches Mi lchschaf (Milch). The wool staple is tighter and more closed than on the Merinolandschaf. 6). There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). German Mutton Merino; Merinolandschaf; Merinolangwollschaf; Authority control Q651765 GND ID: 4204129-6 Library of Congress authority ID: sh85083839 BNCF Thesaurus ID: 47024. In the case of sheep these are the Merino sheep (wool), German White-Headed Mutton sheep (meat), East Friesian dairy sheep (milk). The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. However, the nutritional requirements of German Mutton Me- rino crossbred sheep reared under the ecological con- ditions in China have not … The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose merino developed by the South Africa Department of Agriculture using Peppin-Based Merino ewes and German Mutton sires. The initial cross between German Mutton Merino rams and Merino ewes in 1939 were used to develop the breed by means of strict scientific selection procedures to its current status of an internationally commended dual purpose breed. The Dohne Merino sheep was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. All rights reserved. Both breeds remained thermostable. It is also called Dohne or El Dohne Merino. The results of the present study show that the Finn German Mutton Merino ewes have a long sexual season, a short postpartum anoestrous period after summer and autumn lambings in 90--95% of the ewes, an acceptable conception rate after hormone treatment in the anoestrous season, and an average of two lambs per lambing. The medium-sized frame is broad and deep with well developed meat shapes. Please mail your original copies with our email form The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. The colour of the Kivircik is white (Belka Kivircik). The newly named South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding for better wool quality and conformation. Distribution: Europe. mesic German Mutton Merino (GMM) ewe lambs. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The origin of the Dormer from a cross between Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes (presently known as the S A Mutton Merino) was a direct consequence of a series of extensive slaughter lamb experiments carried out at the Elsenburg Research Station of the Department of Agriculture since 1927 over a period of more than ten years. Originally developed in Germany and known as the German Mutton Merino. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). It is highly resistant, and easily adapts to any climate and keeping conditions. Developed from a small nucleus of German Merino sheep, it has adapted to most environmental conditions of South Africa. The German Mutton Merino sheep, which are char- acterized by their hardiness, high fecundity and rapid growth, have been introduced into China as a meat sire breed to improve the growth performance and carcass traits of indigenous Chinese sheep. mesic German Mutton Merino (GMM) ewe lambs. Only 40% of the November lambing purebred GMM ewes started new cycles within 105 days postpartum. Breed category: dual-purpose / Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. Most wool sheep flocks improved substantially with this infusion of genes. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production. Through breeding and selection, this breed is now considered uniquely South African. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. This large sheep produces both meat and good quality medium to strong wool of 21 - 23 micron. The Merinolangwollschaf was developed around 1977 in the former East Germany, to produce long cross-bred wool with a fiber diameter of 30-34 microns. The Dohne Merino, SAMM and the terminal sire Dormer breed were all developed from crossbreeding with the German Mutton Merino as a sire or dam line (Cloete et al., 2001; Van Wyk et al., 2003). For comparing the production performance with Mongolia sheep and using heterosis, some The animals were fed ad lib. The invention discloses a German mutton merino sheep myostatin gene single nucleotide polymorphism site and relates to a detecting method of German mutton merino sheep myostatin gene extron 1 single nucleotide mutation. Body and chest are deep and broad, with a long and muscular back. Ewes produce an average of … After July–August and October–November lambings, 90–95% of the Finn × GMM crosses renewed postpartum sexual activity within 90 and 75 days, respectively. German Mutton Merino are well suited for intense production inrnarid or in agricultural areas. German Mutton Merino (Merinofleischschaf) There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Furthermore, farmers are encouraged to upgrade their commercial flocks to stud status by using registered Mutton Merino rams. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). The SA Mutton Merino Breeders’ Society has now taken the initiative in the stud industry by ensuring that all SA Mutton Merino rams sold at sales must have fertility certificates, while ewes are simply not allowed in the show ring anymore. Cừu Merino là một giống cừu nổi tiếng về việc cho lông cừu làm len, đây là giống cừu có ảnh hưởng kinh tế được đánh giá cao.Các giống có nguồn gốc từ Alentejo, phía nam Bồ Đào Nha, từ đó nó đã được du nhập đến Tây Ban Nha, len của nó đã được đánh giá cao trong thời Trung Cổ. animal-science-mail-form The Merino is regarded as a predominantly wool-type breed, whereas dual-purpose breeds are bred for wool and meat. Head is medium broad with the typical wool tuft on top. Calculated hereditary values were higher than in other publications. Initial development took place under the leadership of Mr Koot Kotze, Director, Dohne Research Institute, Stutterheim. Visscher (1978) in the Netherlands crossed the Ile de France with Finn sheep and found that the Ile de France × Finn genotype gave fewer lambs reared than the Finn × He de France (2.21 and 2.54, respectively). Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:II. Crossbreeding of Kivircik sheep with German Mutton Merino was carried out at Karacabey State Farm, Bursa, and in the southern Marmara Region in the 1930's and led to the formation of Karacabey Merino, the first of the Merino types developed in Turkey. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first 10 ewes and 1 ram were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 for an Agricultural Department breeding program.. Bamei mutton sheep is a Chinese domestic sheep breed developed by crossing German Mutton Merino sheep and indigenous Mongolian sheep for meat production. Please provide a description of this breed as well A long and broad pelvis and deep, full thighs are typical for this breed. It grows easily with good meat yield. --> German Mutton Merino (Merinofleischschaf) There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Seasonal changes in the fructolytic and respiratory rate of spermatozoa - Volume 64 Issue 1 - D. Amir, A. Genizi, R. Volcani Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first ten ewes and rams were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 by the department of Agriculture for a breeding program. The Dohne Merino is a breed of domestic sheep from South Africa. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding programme. Performance of the Dorper and Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and 1,453 lamb records from six lambing seasons. In South Africa, the German name was translated into Afrikaans as Duitse Vleis Merino and then into English as "German Mutton Merino". The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. Both rams and ewes are polled. German Mutton Merino sheep - There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). In this study we examined male lambs of three breeds (Hungarian Merino, German Mutton Merino, German Blackheaded Mutton) during an intensive fattening with complete feed mixture. Ears are sturdy and stand out to the side. The newly named South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding for better wool quality and conformation. Bamei mutton sheep is a Chinese domestic sheep breed developed by crossing German Mutton Merino sheep and indigenous Mongolian sheep for meat production. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). READ MORE Contact Details It is also known as SAMM or South African Mutton Merino sheep. German Texel. The fine white wool is of Merino character, with an evenly distributed fiber diameter of 24-30 microns. The breed was developed from the German Merinofleischschaf sheep imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932, for improving the quality of wool and meat from sheep in South Africa. This unique South African white wooled mutton sheep breed is considered to be a dual purpose breed. Merino Lamb is genetically lean, succulent, rich in flavour, low in kilojoules and rich in protein, iron and vitamins. Van Rooy Sheep Breeders Association In 1906 Senator J. C. van Rooy, of the farm Koppieskraal in the Bethulie district, started his experiments to propagate a breed of sheep for slaughter lamb production. In 1927, a project started at the Elsenburg research station in Stellenbosch with the aim of producing a mutton breed with rams suitable for crossbreeding, and slaughter lambs that could grow out rapidly and economically in the cold, wet winter rainfall areas of South Africa. The fine grain allows for meat of a delicate flavour and tender texture after cooking. Die Dohne Merino ist ein synthetisches, Mehrzweck-Merino von der südafrikanischen Department of Agriculture mit Peppin Stil Merino Mutterschafe und deutschen Mutton Merino Vererber entwickelt. This project is an initiative of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture. The Merino is an economically influential breed of sheep prized for its wool. And the breed was developed by the South African Department of Agriculture. Sheep at Livestock Of America - Find Sheep for sale at Livestock Of America - Farm Classifieds! rnrnrnrnThere are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merinornlandsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschafrn(Merino longwool sheep). History. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. Dormer (Cloete & Olivier, 2010). It is a pretty new breed and was actually developed in the late 1930s. In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino. In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino. 6). WHY MERINO MUTTON AND LAMB? It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. 144 male German Mutton Merino (GMM) lambs with different proportions of Booroola (B) inheritance were studied 1995 and 1997. Dohne Merino Society of South Africa. Measurements were made under laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30%. 1938 – The Dohne was developed in South Africa with an initial one off cross between the Peppin-type Merino and the German Mutton Merino. Kivircik is a medium-sized breed. Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. The breed produces good-quality wool with an average fibre diameter of 21 to 23 microns. Merino is an excellent forager and very adaptable. It is suited for intense production in arid, or in agricultural areas. Both breeds remained thermostable. The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. It is bred predominantly for its wool, and its carcass size is generally smaller than that of sheep bred for meat. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf ( Merino longwool sheep). Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. It wa developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Breed characteristics: especially suited for paddocking on intensive sites ; very high results in daily gain, in weight and best meat quality ; robust ; early maturing and high prolific seasonal breeding; A medium to large mutton sheep with white, medium wide, free of wool head and a flat but not too broad forehead. Measurements were made under laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30%. The Dohne Merinos were initially developed to be a hardy woolled sheep that are easy care with high reproductivity and growth rate under harsh sourveld Eastern Cape conditions. German Merino German Mutton Merino German Whiteheaded Mutton Gotland Greyface Dartmoor Growmark Gulf Coast Native Gute : H Hampshire Han Hebridean Heidschnucke Herdwick Hill Radnor Hog Island Hu : I Icelandic Ile de France Imroz INRA 401 : J Jacob Jezersko-Solcava : K Kamieniec Karakul Katahdin Kelso Kerry Hill Kivircik : L Lacaune Landschaf Leicester Longwool Leine Limousine Lincoln … In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams. Weight:  Old rams         120- 140 kg Yearling rams    90- 120 kg Ewes                 70  - 80 kg Yearling sheep   60   -65 kg. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. Assessed parameters were: initial weight, fattening weight, average final weight, average total lifetime weight gain (g/day) during the suckling and the fattening period. College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, College of Human & Environmental Sciences, Ag Education, Communications & Leadership, Master of International Agriculture Degree Program. They are highly resistant and easily adapts tornany climate and keeping conditions. It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Seasonal changes in semen characteristics - Volume 64 Issue 1 - … The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. About 40% of the German sheep are of the Merinolandschaf breed. In German Blackheaded Mutton sheep, the lowest rate was 1.5 in 2009, while the highest 1.8 value was found four times ( Table 5 ). It is suited for intense production in arid or in agricultural areas. The Dormer, a white wool mutton breed, was developed by crossbreeding Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes. In South Africa, the name was translated as Duits Vleis Merinoand then into English as German Mutton Merino. The Dohne Merino is a breed of domestic sheep from South Africa. The Dohne Merino is a synthetic dual-purpose Merino developed using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino sires. The … Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Although not a true landrace, the South African Mutton Merino was developed through selection for better wool quality and conformation. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Search depicted; Subcategories. The … Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Germany in 1932. Read more: Merino Sheep. The lambing rate (%) in Hungarian Merino varied between 1.5 and 1.7, while it was between 1.6 and 1.8 in German Mutton Merino. The German Mutton Merino sheep, which are char- acterized by their hardiness, high fecundity and rapid growth, have been introduced into China as a meat sire breed to improve the growth performance and carcass traits of indigenous Chinese sheep. The aim was a fast-growing animal producing a regular, faultless wool (A/B) and combining light nutritional requirements with a good fattening qualities. Copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. Fig. We analysed lamb growth, fattening results and parameters of meat turnout and quality based on slaughterhouse data.According to our research the weaning weight of meat type lambs significanty differed from the … In 1932 the South Africans first imported the genetics and commenced applying selection pressure to improve wool quality and conformation. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production.