Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. The warm and humid climate, deep root system, and adaptability to local conditions make palm trees well-suited to surviving and thriving in South Carolina. This palm consists of a medium-sized trunk, slightly bulging at the base and symmetrical foliage with prominent silvery blue-green fan-shaped fronds growing up to 5 feet long. Concentrating the fertilizer in a narrow area can burn the roots and only a small portion of the roots will come in contact with it. Pruning Palms: As indicated in many deficiencies, the damaged foliage may not recover, but the new growth in the bud should demonstrate good health if this fertility program is maintained. This species thrives in low light conditions. We have been told two different stories How possible is it to grow a palm tree in Georgia? Saw palmetto is small palm with fan-shaped clumps of green or bluish green leaves with sharp spines on their edges. Of course, growing palms outdoors in zone 7, will require some serious acclimation and cold protection. Here are some of the palms that will grow in South Carolina: 1. This is one of the most popular palms you will find growing in planters or containers in many garden yards around South Carolina. It is characterized by attractive grayish-green spiny fronds and a sturdy columnar trunk. Florida research has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm fertilizer is a 12-4-12. Queen palm tree is a feather palm in nature and popular ornamental garden tree not only in South Carolina but throughout the world. It is indeed a popular palm with very many gardeners cherishing its ability to give indoor settings and outdoor beds a more tropical feel and look with just little care. This palm species can reach up to 80 feet tall, and a single frond on an established tree may measure up to 6 feet wide. The mulch should not be mounded like a volcano, but flat like a pancake. Following a regular, balanced fertilization program for palms is important, especially in the sandy regions such as the outer Coastal Plain, where micronutrient deficiencies typically occur. Sabal palmetto grows up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall. This article gives an overview of information about palm trees that grow in South Carolina including their names, size, pictures and growing location. Here are some of the palms that will grow in South Carolina: California Fan Palm Tree - Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) Canary Island Date Palm Tree - Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) Chinese Fan Palm Tree - Zones 8a - 11 (10 to 15 F) True Date Palm Tree - Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) European Fan Palm Tree - Zones 7b - 11 (5 to 10 F) It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. Low temperatures below 15F that will cause leaf damage. The research also showed that palms were more abundant in wetter areas with less fertile soils and shallower groundwater. Be sure to fertilize only during the growing season (between April 1 and August 1). Sabal palmetto also referred to as Dwarf palmetto is a palm tree thats highly valued in South Carolina for to its tropical appearance. Since South Carolina USDA hardiness zones ranges from7a to 9a, you can easily find cold hardy palms that can grow in Zones 8 and 9. Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. Cold hardy varieties are suited to our climate. When its fronds die, they remain attached and drop down to cover the trunk forming a dense skirt. In South Carolina this palm is considered hardy in zone 8b and marginally hardy in zone 8a. This low-maintenance, pest resistant, and hassle-free tree will provide generations with a unique look. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. In addition to adding beauty to the landscape, palm trees in South Carolina also have practical uses. Growing the Majestic Canary Date Palm: A Gardening Fans Guide. The windmill palm is a majestic palm that grows effectively all-over United States, including South Carolina. Cycads make an excellent accent in sun and shade. It has similar growth habits to California fan palm preferring well drained acidic or alkaline soil. if the cold temperatures are limited in duration. Its fan shaped fronds range in color from green to bluish-gray. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. These fertilizer numbers refer to the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg) content. This variety is known for its ability to tolerate cold weather and its ability to grow in a variety of soil types. In South Carolina, it usually doesnt grow over 5 feet in height. Most established palms and cycads require water during the summer, which is the period of their active growth. It is also important to know that the queen palm tree has a shallow root base and easily fall during high winds. In Myrtle Beach, palm trees can be seen all over town, adding to the beauty of the area. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Although you can grow it in all areas of South Carolina, zone 7b will require some cold protection especially for the younger plants. It is common for tropical cyclones and thunderstorms to be present in this state during the summer months. What do you think? Its hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b to 8b and can grow up to 40 feet tall. It will tolerate some salt spray. It is a multi-stemmed, shrub-like palm that has a clumping growth pattern. Date palm is one of the most prominent palm tree species growing in North America for many decades. It grows exceptionally slowly, reaching maximum heights of between 2 and 4 feet, making it a suitable size for growth in almost any home. Date palms generally grow tall like a tree, between 30-90 feet with a single trunk or several trunks sprouting in a cluster. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. This species thrives in low light conditions. The number one reason for death of newly planted palms is poor watering practices. South Carolina has a variety of palm trees that can thrive in its climate. Gardening with Marshall Ryegrass: Benefits and Planting Tips. It is not ideal for growing in small yards or gardens. Not doing well. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea Elegans) This palm is native to Mexico and is the most common type of palm to be used as a houseplant. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. When the palm is fully grown its inversive tendencies becomes the biggest challenge you will have to deal with. The only problem many people have with this palm is its slow rate of growth. Many prefer to prune it into a bundle-like appearance that highlights the rough-hewn, tropical trunk that palms are known for. The trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as they grow. (Rhapidophyllum hystrix): This slow growing palm is native from South Carolina to Florida and west to Mississippi. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Needle palm is a very adaptable palm. Palm trees by nature are a graceful sight to behold and can be found growing in many areas of South Carolina from Union, Dorchester, Colleton, Orangeburg, Williamsburg, Barnwell to Newberry counties. Also known as Cabbage palm, sabal palmetto can be found growing in the wild along the coast of South Carolina and even near the state capitol in Columbia. Needle Palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix): Needle palms are truly beautiful native plants that occur naturally in river floodplains of the Southeast, mostly below the fall line. Mississippi Greens Proprietor shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. Some gardeners also love this palm because of its versatile nature of being able to grow in both sunny and shady locations. Supplement with 1 of irrigation water per week during periods of little or no rainfall. In South Carolina, this palm is often planted in groupings or in a line along driveways or roads. Listen 1:00. Its leaves can be used for mulch or decorative purposes and when planted in rows that run parallel to each other the palm makes a great hedge. Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. This slow growing palm, can tolerate cold down to 10F. The feathery, glossy green fronds are pinnately compound each with a length of up to 16 feet long. There are a lot of cold hardy palm tree types that will grow in those zones. This palm is not quite as hardy as the palmetto palm and requires winter protection below 15 F. Prefers a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but will tolerate most types of soil. The fronds can reach 16 feet in length and help the tree adapt to long summers without rain. It has a massive trunk covered with old leaf bases in the crisscross pattern and a large canopy with blue-green fan-shaped leaves. Photo by Wiki Commons. . In addition to being a natural humidifier and air purifier, this palm also acts as a home plant. Needle palms can be used in clumps or as single specimens. The palm tree is even cold-tolerant, and is in fact one of the hardiest you will find. If the petiole (the base of the leaf stem or stalk) is green, the leaf is not dead.& Never remove leaves at an angle above the horizontal (9:00 & 3:00). This palm is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 20F but is known to survive exposure to -5F and even -10F. Shrubs. From when you make trips to shop at The Market Common, the mall, or the outlets. During winter it receives on average about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow. Under no circumstances should nails be driven into a palm trunk. Fertilizing: Palms may fail to thrive without a regular, balanced fertilization program. 6. Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when the soil temperatures are on the increase. While you can grow it in South Carolina from zone 7b to 9a, it prefers warm temperate climate with cool summers like in California. Furthermore, palm trees have adapted to the local conditions by developing a deep root system that enables them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil efficiently. In South Carolina it will do best in zones 8a to 9a. From tropical to cold-hardy varieties, there is a handful to choose from. Hello Gardeners, I'm Amanda McNulty with Clemson Extension and Making It Grow. Saw Palmetto, Scrub Palm (Serenoa repens): Saw palmettos are native to coastal areas of the Southeast and most areas of Florida. It prefers some shade during the hottest hours in South Carolina climates, and well-drained soil is a must. This decline can only be reversed by removing the backfill from the suffocated root initiation zone or replanting the palm. Needle palms grow slowly but can reach heights of 20 feet or more. Unlock the Beauty of Variegated Monstera: Tips for Growing and Caring for this Stunning Plant! The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. This dense weedy plant, forms a conspicuous ground cover in dry forest areas. The only frustrating thing you will have to put up with especially when grown in containers is its high maintenance requirements in the form of fertilizer and watering. European Fan Palm, scientific name Chamaerops humilis, is a hardy fan palm native to Mediterranean region of Europe. There are usually no more than half dozen leaves on a single plant. A first glance reveals long, vibrantly green leaf blades and small orange fruit for an exotic appearance. The Areca palm makes bold attempts to grow farther north than any other palm before because it does well in pots and low light conditions. Gardening in Michigan with Rhododendrons: Tips for Success! Jelly Palm, Pindo Palm (Butia capitata): This is the most commonly cultivated exotic palm in the Southeast. I live in Murrells Inlet SC. It is very important not to plant palms any deeper than they were originally grown. In addition, to about 64 days of thunderstorm each year, the state also gets threatened by tornadoes. The states official tree, the Sabal Palmetto, is a popular variety that thrives in the sun and can reach a mature height of 35 feet. European fan palms sprout more like bushes, ideal for planting in a large container. Palms trees are commonly found in the southern coastal regions of South Carolina, including popular vacation destinations such as Myrtle Beach, Hilton Head Island, and Charleston. The palm generally grows anywhere between 12 and 50 feet. Landscape Use However, officially its listed to be cold hardy for USDA Zones 8a (10 to 15 F) to 10b (above 35 F). Fronds disappear, and the bottle gets spherical rings. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Gardening with Bunnies: How to Create a Rabbit-Friendly Garden! It's a good choice for winter gardeners in places like Ohio and Delaware who want to inject some tropical ambience into their landscapes. The palm would be planted in an ornamental jardinire balanced on top of a matching pedestal. A slight berm can be mounded up around the edge of the root ball to retain water during irrigation. It can be grown in large containers and overwintered indoors. The leaves droop down as they die, lying against the trunk in a way that resembles a hula skirt. Leaves are dark green and can be 2 to 3 feet across. When the palm grows into an erect form, the thick stems resemble trunks and can go beyond 12 feet. The windmill palm grows best with ample water, but will not tolerate standing water or a high water table. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta): Sago palms are evergreen plants with stiff, palm-like fronds that radiate outward from a slow-growing usually non-branched trunk. The plant grows to impressive heights or you can bring it inside. For more information about nutritional deficiencies and how to correct the problems, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. The sago palm is one of the most popular types of cyads grown. In this luxurious cultivar, the fronds are thick, shiny, and green with a cascading effect that is characteristic of most palms. Mexican Fan Palm, scientific nameWashingtonia robusta, is native Mexico . Its also referred to as a cabbage palmetto and adorns the state flag. They are a clumping understory palm with many palmate, deep-green leaves that have silvery undersides. This palm is easy to propagate from suckers and in many places, it is generally used as textural accent or a foundation plant. A bottle-shaped palm becomes increasingly mature as it grows. Palm trees by nature are a graceful sight to behold and can be found growing in many areas of South Carolina from Union, Dorchester, Colleton, Orangeburg, Williamsburg, Barnwell to Newberry counties. It can spread to 20 feet wide when the stems grow on the soil surface in a clump form. Makes a great specimen tree, container palm and can be used for screening. It's also susceptible to numerous pests and diseases, including spider mites, powdery mildew, whitefly, and leaf spot. The air inside your home will be clean and fresh because Areca Palms filter the air. This will give the palm a lions tail appearance. Mason Bee vs Honey Bee: Which is Best for Your Garden? South Carolina is a state that falls within the humid subtropical climate. In fact in the Americas, up to 60% of larger tree stems (exceeding 10cm diameter) are palms. Please contact me asap. You can successfully grow it in South Carolina in zones 8b to 9a. Gardening with Real Bananas: Unlocking the Potential of Seeds! Creamy flowers are produced from within the leaves during the spring and summer months. Only four to six fronds of the Bottle palm are produced, which have arched, feather-like leaves. You can simply plant the Areca Palms in containers and bring them indoors during the colder months if you live outside of the palms recommended growing zone. Eventually, the fully grown, stout bottle becomes smooth, and just like Buddhas belly, it doesnt mind being rubbed for good luck! Of course to tolerate these low temperatures, Needle palm needs to be mature enough. Palm Tree Cold Hardiness USDA Zone Map10 Expert Tips On Growing Palm Trees In Cold ClimatesTop 20 Palm Trees That Can Survive Freezing Weather. While palm trees are not as common in other parts of the state, they can still be found in some urban areas and botanical gardens. One of the most important practices to improve the health of a tree is to apply mulch. . In addition, the species of this particular species has very little changed in the . Mulch should not touch the base of the trunk. South Carolina has a lot of warm areas for growing palm trees. Its stems are covered in lush, dark green leaf blades that give any room a tropical feel. The Puerto Rican thatch palm, sometimes called the Barbados silver palm, is a palmate-leaved tree that can tolerate temperatures of 28-30 degrees Fahrenheit. 50-60 ft.) Needs full sun Water weekly Full Profile Chinese Fan Palm (Livistona Chinensis) Grow a Striking Bottle Palm for an Instant Tropical Oasis! Island-inspired luxe? This robust palm has a tan-gray unbranched trunk and a large crown of fan-like leaves. A Guide to Growing Gorgeous Twinflowers in Your Garden! 302 found. Additionally, the Mediterranean Fan Palm is a popular choice and can grow up to 20 feet tall. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. They are common in their native habitat, which ranges on the southeastern coast from southern North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. The price of Palm Trees varies greatly depending on size. Before you water, indoors or out, check the soil by hand. Thank you, Jeremy go away. Plant name: Location: . The most common problem associated with growing Bismarck palm is its susceptibility to wind and cold damage. Its humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters, provides enough sun and warmth for many different palm species to thrive. The ends of the three support boards must be securely staked to the ground. (5) . It is not hardy in North Carolina's mountains. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade and must have some shade in zone 8b. Building a house in Hilton Head. European Fan Palm This palm variation is one of my favorites. The native habitat is similar to the needle palm, but the dwarf palmetto is much more common. This palm species is rare and extremely desirable when fully grown. Trees. This slow growing palm makes a large clump with stiff leaves and a skirt of dead leaves underneath the crown. That being said, if you are planting it in the southeast area of South Carolina, provide it with light to medium shade. Bottle Palms transform your garden into a tropical oasis of calm and relaxation. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. 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