Today it is a private home and is not open to the public, though it is part of several popular Charleston walking tours. The Norths opposition to the continued expansion of slavery was the primary factor compelling South Carolinas secession from the Union, which set in motion the Civil War. Drayton Hall is considered one of South Carolinas most famous, and finest, plantations to visit. Chaplin, Joyce E. Creating a Cotton South in Georgia and South Carolina, 17601815. Journal of Southern History 57 (May 1991): 171200. It links the agricultural prosperity of the South with the domination by wealthy aristocrats and the exploitation of slave labor. The house was dismantled in 1932. Located on scenic Wadmalaw Island in South Carolina's Lowcountry, the Charleston Tea Plantation grows real American tea known as American Classic Tea. Still, a visit to Boone Hall is like opening a time capsule from the early to mid-nineteenth century. Located on Ashley River west of Ashley in Charleston County, the 464-acre Magnolia Plantation and Gardens was founded in 1676 by Thomas and Ann Drayton as a rice plantation. She's lived in the Carolinas for nearly three decades and currently resides in Charleston. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of South Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. 1795, d. 1861) and mother Jane Ladson Smith (b. Ashtabula is open to the public on Sunday afternoons from 2:00 p.m. until 5:00 p.m. From the gardens to the historic circa 1755 home and the plantation stableyards, this is truly a magnificent example of Lowcountry South Carolina plantation living. [1] [2] [3]. Tours are offered every day of the week, with seasonal hours. List of Negroes Belonging to J. Motte Alston Esq. This one-hour guided tour is offered Tuesdays through Saturdays; see link for times. The existing plantation house was built in 1858 in the Georgian style. The entire property is incredibly romantic. Before you even get to Mansfield you'll be overwhelmed with beauty. Much of the 1.7 miles leading up to the gates are lined with stunning mature live oak trees. Many South Carolina plantations survived the postwar years in a modified form dubbed fragmented plantations by geographers. It was built in the 1930s and has a gorgeous fan-shaped patio with a fire pit. It's open. They are not only great examples of Georgian and Greek Revival architecture, but tell the story of a lifestyle of rich plantation owners that depended on the backbreaking labor of hundreds of slaves. Iseley, N. Jane, William P. Baldwin, and Agnes L. Baldwin. There are also six clapboard slave cabins, a dairy building, a kitchen, a barn, a gin house for cotton, and a carriage house. Leigh Richmond Miner photographed students and activities at the school. That means it offers a true peek into the history of the area. Milldam Rice Mill and Rice Barn. Castle Hill Plantation. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Listed as National Historic Landmark, Hopsewee is open to the public and is beautifully furnished with original 18th and 19th century antiques. There's so much to see and do at Middleton Place Plantation. Today the plantation is a National Historic Landmark District and serves as a museum. Mansfield Plantation is rich in South Carolina history and offers you a chance to stay on an actual plantation in the original buildings from that working plantation. It was common at the time for wealthy Charlestonians to spend summers in the cooler Upcountry Pendleton. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, Marshlands (Dr. James Robert Verdier House), Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation, Richmond Hill Plantation Archeological Sites, White Hall Plantation House Ruins and Oak Avenue, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_South_Carolina&oldid=1141426161, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:45. There are so many unique places to stay on the property. The Famous Peachoid in Gaffney, SC. The success of rice culture was due in large part to the agricultural skills of the slaves, many of whom hailed from rice-growing regions of Africa. Greensboro, N.C.: Legacy Publications, 2002. The house is listed as a National Historic Landmark. As local travel experts, we know what travelers are looking for when it comes to finding the perfect accommodations for their next trip. The plantation is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is operated by the South Carolina State Park Service. Ten rooms in the house are part of the guided tour. Dr. James Cuthbert. Constructed in 1856. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. Thus, medium-sized farms could grow into plantations within a few years. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of South Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. These more elaborate residences became fixtures in an enduring plantation mythology. Wed love to know in our comments. The house has a wide wrap-around piazza and a lovely patio in the back. Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina) Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina) Tidal Rice Cultivation and the Problem of Slavery in South Carolina and Georgia, 17601815. William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 49 (January 1992): 2961. Grounds: 9 a.m.- 6 p.m., daily. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of South Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Grades 5 - 8 Subjects Social Studies, U.S. History Image Rose Hill Plantation State Historic Site is a historic site in Union, South Carolina, where William H. Gist, the 68th governor of South Carolina, built his Georgian style brick home in 1830. Cedar Grove Plantation (Martin) Thomas H. Willingham. Indeed, they frequently continued to live and work on the property of their former masters. 1987. Although King Cotton continued to rule the states economy in the antebellum decades, the center of cotton culture in America gradually moved west into Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas. The house is significant as the home of John C. Calhoun, the 7th Vice President of the United States, from 1825 to 1850. The tea plants grow on 127 acres, and visitors are welcome to take an informative guided Trolley Tour. The house is open for tours and is available for rental for events such as weddings for up to 100 guests. If youre looking for plantations to stay at in South Carolina, this is the place! South Carolinians have done a wonderful job of preserving so much of the plantation history in the Palmetto State. An additional defining element of plantations was their focus on one commercial crop. 1800, d. 1823). The seven-bay, double-pile plantation house sits on 630 acres. Aside from that, Walnut Grove was the home of the family who was instrumental in helping to defeat the British during the American Revolution. The lush formal garden is the oldest public garden in the country. Thank you! Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, Marshlands (Dr. James Robert Verdier House), Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation, Richmond Hill Plantation Archeological Sites, White Hall Plantation House Ruins and Oak Avenue, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district. This category has only the following subcategory. There were another 1,359 farms of between 500 and 999 acres (. It was one of the major rice plantations of its time. The Lynch family sold the house in 1752 to Robert Hume whose son, John Hume, lived at Hopsewee in the winter after inheriting it. The cost is $6/adults 18+, $3/ages 5-17, children 4 and under are free. It was once one of the best rice producing plantations in America. Established in 1678 under the name Morris, McLeod Plantation is located on James Island near Charleston, South Carolina at Wappoo Creek. The walls are two feet thick and made of brick. Tours are offered every day, except university holidays. The camellia tea plants were originally planted on Wadmalaw Island in 1960, when the Thomas J. Lipton Company bought the Pinehurst Tea Plantation from Dr. Charles Shepherd and moved camellias from Summerville, South Carolina. Thus all the plantations we catalog were established before the Civil War. Located about 15 miles from Charleston, South Carolina, on the Ashley River, Drayton Hall is an excellent example of Palladian architecture in North America. List Of Plantations In South Carolina Image Source: hubstatic There are many plantations in South Carolina that date back to the colonial era. 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