reasons to be a loyalist or patriotreasons to be a loyalist or patriot

Amanda has taught middle and high school social studies subjects for several years. The events leading to the American Revolutionary War had been building for some time, prior to any actual fighting. But a divided household (when a patriot woman's husband was a loyalist) was legal grounds for divorce. - Lesson for Kids, First Continental Congress Lesson for Kids: Summary & Results, Massachusetts Bay Colony: Lesson for Kids, Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution, American Revolution Battles: Lesson for Kids, People of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids. A Loyalist's poem: Rev. Why did the Thirteen Colonies declare independence? When they withdrew their forces from Savannah and Charleston, the British also evacuated 10,000 slaves, now freedmen. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the excerpt provided? Many former slaves who were promised freedom in exchange for their service in the Continental Army, however, were eventually returned to slavery. download word file, 2 pages1.0 New England had fewer loyalists than any other section. English common laws Lee went back to Virginia to see his wife and kids. 1781.https://books.google.com/books/about/Peter_Oliver_s_Origin_Progress_of_the_Am.html?id=08IL5DO_q94C, Brannon, Rebecca. The Loyalists were afraid of the soldiers. During the American Revolution, the newly proclaimed United States competed with the British for the allegiance of American Indian nations east of the Mississippi River. Many African Americans viewed the American Revolution as an opportunity to fight for their own liberty and freedom from slavery. But what topics of reconciliation are now left for men who think as I do, to address our countrymen? Thousands left the country after the war, including Native Americans and freed slaves. Others traveled to Great Britain. Ultimately, Patriots sought independence as a nation separate from Great Britain. American Indians led a coordinated attack on frontier outposts, stunning the British troops there. Patriotism in the American Revolution | What is a Patriot? Although some Canadians took up arms in support of the Patriots, the majority remained loyal to the King. 336 0 obj <>stream In general, the cities (other than Philadelphia) had more of a British presence, while the countryside was the dominion of the Continental Army. If the Patriots had lost the war, what would have been a likely consequence for them? Many were persuaded more by their own personal concerns about their farm goods or the need to feed their families than they were by political ideas. Battle of Yorktown | Who Won the Battle of Yorktown? The latter was used by John D. Rockefeller, the king of oil the original crop during the colonial period. Can you tell whether each artist supported the Patriot or Loyalist cause? Loyalists vs. Patriots of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids, The Declaration of Independence | Text, Signers & Legacy, Cornwallis' Surrender at Yorktown Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts, Loyalists in the Southern Colonies at the End of the Revolutionary War. Others were determined to remain neutral, even as that became harder in the midst of a civil war. Economic concerns influenced the decision of some to stay loyal to Great Britain. Although most members of the Iroquois tribes went to Canada with the Loyalists, others tried to stay in New York and western territories to maintain their lands. William had always done everything with his dad. In limited areas where the British had a strong military presence, Loyalists remained in power. Loyalists tended to be older colonists, or those with strong ties to England, such as recent immigrants. The Declaration of Independence was a turning point that decided for each of these groups who they would support in the Revolution. Calhoon, Robert M.The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 17601781. British colonists are British citizens. Congress recommended repressive measures against the loyalists, and all states passed severe laws against them, usually forbidding them from holding office, disenfranchising them, and confiscating or heavily taxing their property. Also, from 1779 to 1782, a Loyalist civilian government was re established in coastal Georgia. Which group would most likely support the argument in the excerpt provided? But eventually, his father was won completely to the Patriot cause and put pressure on William to quit his job and join them. For years it was widely believed that . Lord Dunmore, Royal Governor of Virginia, issued a proclamation offering freedom to all slaves who would fight for the British during the Revolutionary War. They saw the tarring and feathering of English officials, the burning of property, and the firing on English soldiers to be barbarous acts that they could not support. In many ways, Dunmores Proclamation was the product of a truly desperate royal official who used it as a last-gasp way to raise troops and cause chaos. | 5 Loyalism was particularly strong in the Province of Quebec. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. POST 2453 While we cannot telegraph everything, for reasons all can understand, we do try in our own way to inform loyal Anons & Patriots. Additionally, there were many black loyalists. Sometimes, a combination of Loyalists and Patriots could be found within the same family. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, https://books.google.com/books/about/Peter_Oliver_s_Origin_Progress_of_the_Am.html?id=08IL5DO_q94C, Explain how British colonial policies regarding North America led to the Revolutionary War, Explain how various factors contributed to the American victory in the Revolution. The Patriots were mainly fighting in the Revolution for political independence, cultural integrity, and for the protection of their land and property. Teacher will reveal to the class the identity of Colonist A (Loyalist) and . Myles Cooper, "The Patriots of North America," 1775, selections.If you were a Loyalist in America in the 1770s, you tried to explain to yourself and others why your Patriot neighbors were turning the paradise of America into "an endless Hell" by objecting to what was, in your view, the benign, enlightened, and gentle rule of Great Britain. He had secured a royal post for his son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and William chose to be a Loyalist. Then, at the ripe age of 32, William's father helped him get appointed as the royal governor of New Jersey. Unnatural Rebellion: Loyalists in New York City During the Revolution(Jeffersonian America). "What would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot? Colonists and the colonies profit from friendly trading with the British. Patriots were also known as American Whigs, Revolutionaries, Congress-Men, and Rebels. Learn about the American Revolution, specifically the Loyalists and Patriots. His business imports many products from Europe, especially Britain. Why?" Whitneyp8604 Whitneyp8604 11/02/2021 Social Studies Middle School answered Being a Loyalist means that you are choosing to support your home country instead of committing treason. Will the distinctions between the prince and the ministers, between the people and their representatives, wipe out the stain of blood? If they could afford it, many Loyalists relocated to Canada or England in the early days of the war. Brown, Wallace. The Church of England was associated with Loyalists, so Patriots distrusted it to such an extent that the reputation of Anglicans was marred after the conclusion of the war. Many African Americans who left with Loyalists for Jamaica or St. Augustine after the war never gained their freedom. Loyalists and neutrals often faced harassment or violence as a result of their position, and many Loyalists chose to relocate to British strongholds, such as New York. Tens of thousands of slaves escaped during the war and joined British lines; others simply escaped on their own to freedom without fighting. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Slaves also contributed to the Loyalist cause, swayed by the promise of freedom following the war. Widespread corruption among local authorities, many who later became Revolutionary leaders, alienated colonists from the Patriot cause. The state established small reservations in western New York for the remnant peoples. George Washington lifted the ban on black enlistment in the Continental Army in January 1776, in response to a need to fill manpower shortages in Americas fledgling army and navy. Recent non-Anglophone immigrants (especially Germans and Dutch), uncertain of their fate under the new regime, also fled. Being a . Loyalists tended to be upper middle class, educated elites; their social identity was woven to that of the crown. In the Boston Massacre that night, he became the first African American to die for the American Revolution. nt&,x}di|I |)ERFf>E86~6(^rS[kl5GmSZ;%0&H+hak}=IX 461reJK. The main disadvantage most believe is that they were fighting against an idea. This can be used for both in-class and virtual learning. WriteWork.com, 02 March, 2008. Religious beliefs certainly influenced many. Already a member? More than 20 percent of the enslaved population voted with their feet and ran to British lines in South Carolina and Georgia during the war to claim their freedom. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. Bibliography Beard, Charles A. They chose to support the authority of the king rather than the power of the Parliament. When sizable numbers of those elites became Patriots and led the government, some Protestant religious minorities and recently settled farmers decided that they trusted a far-off king more than the local elites, who were more likely to enact policies for the benefit of easterners than those who lived in the west. They were not confined to any particular group or class, but their numbers were strongest among the following groups: officeholders and others who served the British crown and had a vested interest in upholding its authority; Anglican clergymen and their parishioners in the North, who had likewise taken vows of allegiance and obedience to the king; Quakers, members of German religious sects, and other conscientious pacifists; and large landholders, especially in the North, and wealthy merchant groups in the cities whose businesses and property were affected by the war. Some opposed the violence they saw in groups like the Sons of Liberty and feared a government run by extremists. She has a BSEd in English Education. But at its heart, it was also a civil war between colonial Americans. April 17, 2023 9:55 am ET. In places where the war stayed a distant concern, people found it easier to be neutral, or barring that, lukewarm in their support of either side. 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