1866 Freedmen's Bureau record regarding 75 unnamed Randolph County Quakers abandoning their homes and fleeing to Indiana, the "more quiet west," with at least 125 more to follow. More citation information can be found at https://libguides.ecu.edu/citation. While at present-day Hertford at Henry Phelpss home, the Fox brothers organized the first religious meeting that residents had ever been experienced in the county. These families came to be linked by intermarriage many times over. The Quakers tithed. Dating to 1668, it was an important colonial settlement and the site of North Carolina's first organized religious service, a Quaker meeting. In 1631 Governor John Harvey determined to secure the area between the James and York Rivers by building a palisade across the peninsula between Archers Hope (College Creek) and Queens Creek. Unfortunately, his wounds were fatal and he died a few days later.[28]. When the word spread that this was a place where people were able to worship in freedom and that the Virginia government had less influence in the region, the Quakers in southern Virginia came to Albemarle in increasing numbers. This phone number extension will direct your call to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer. Posted: January 31, 2023. In the early morning on March 15, 1781, Tarleton led an advance party of British forces and were met by Lee on what is now New Garden Road. Yeopim Indians named the area Perquimans, which means "land of beautiful women." Concerned with the question of slavery, they knew they could not operate their farms without slave help. Despite the rebellions that occurred in early Perquimans, the Society of Friends, or the Quakers, were influential in early colonial politics. Marriage occurred at a young age for girls in particular. This strict adherence to facts is full of hints to the research student, and the hallowed associations are just as sweet as if we had not such names to bring them up as those named below. William Drummond, one of those present at that meeting, had been appointed the first Governor of Albemarle in 1664 by Gov. When a law was passed requiring officeholders to take an oath to serve the English crown, the Quakers, who believed oaths should be made only to God, met opposition and were prohibited from holding public office. As to taking the oath (and the laws of our State have on the face of them seemed lenient toward Quakers), it will hardly be claiming too much to say that the universal privilege of affirmation in any court of justice in our State is an outgrowth of Quaker influence. Perquimans County Restoration Association, Inc. Quaker History Quaker History Although the Newbold-White House itself dates to ca. It is often helpful, in making notes from Quaker manuscripts, printed works, and digest registers of births, marriages and burials, to write down the old style numbers as in the original text, but add the new style names after in square brackets, such as: 29 ii [April] 1731 or 29 2 mo. x232 From an 1887 conference in Richmond, Ind., emerged both a uniform discipline and eventually the Friends United Meeting, first called the Five Years Meeting. They refused to take an oath of any kind, as they owed their allegiance only to God. Baptists, Quakers, Moravians, Lutherans and others, held to their own tenants of faith, but were ultimately governed by laws set forth by the crown. They used no hymns or outward manifestations in their worship, keeping silent until a person felt moved by God to share a message. Perquimans County continued to be the radiating center for Quakerism for the first century of the State's history; that is, until the great migratory wave of Quakers from Nantucket, New England, Pennsylvania, and other points north had swept into our borders and organized themselves and asserted their powers. They objected to using those names of days (Sunday to Saturday) and months (January to August) which derived from heathen gods or goddesses, employing instead numbers: thus Sunday was for them First Day. Founded in England through the prophetic insights and evangelical ministry of George Fox, the sect expanded rapidly after the mid-seventeenth century. Greene wrote a letter to the Friends requesting they provide relief of the suffering wounded at Guilford Court House. [22] The Meeting responded that they would do all that lies in [their] power to assist the wounded, despite the recent theft of resources by both British and American soldiers. East Carolina University. The oldest record preserved by the Quakers of North Caroline is a marriage certificate of Christopher Nicholson and Ann Attwood, both of Perquimans, and dating 1682, which it will be noted, is just ten years after the visits of Edmundson and Fox. Location. [3] [4]Quakers settled in the area before his arrival, whose informal meetings began on fallen trees in one of the many clearings. One of these two was at the home of Henry Phillips, who, with his family. Accessed 12/2011. In 1778, the Continental Congress passed the Affirmation of Allegiance, requiring Americans to pledge their allegiance to the state where they lived. Bacons Rebellion in Virginia had reverberations in Albemarle. The quakers of Perquimans / By Julia S. White Author: White, Julia S. 1866- Published: (1908) 1820 Federal census of North Carolina : Camden County Published: (1972) Help support the programs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania! Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. While Quakerism in Perquimans has much to be proud of in its past history and can pride itself in the worthy citizens which it has produced, we believe none in the past can surpass some of the standard-bearers of the present day, and though the outlook in that county might be more hopeful, the outlook for Quakerism in the State was never more encouraging; and we know that much of the brain and sinew of the Perquimans Quakers are only transferred and are now working in other and more aggressive portions of our State, looking steadily to the future, but never unmindful of the past. He had purchased lands at the head of Little River where a preparatory meeting had been established as early as 1663. (Page 45) "Transcribed out of an old Book By Thos. As to the people, the surnames which appear in the Quaker records of these meetings are names still to be found in Perquimans and adjoining counties or are among those transplanted to central Carolina and the middle West. Friends are on record as protesting the unrest generated by Culpepers Rebellion, and in 1680 nine Friends were imprisoned for refusing militia service. QUAKER CALENDAR. Their records show many points of interest and much which seems to us like an infringement of personal liberty and that the church was overstepping its bounds. [March] 1734/5, but may be 8 1 mo. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. The peremptory way in which Friends have disowned its members make us almost wonder that any at all are left. Up to and including 1751 the Julian calendar was used in England, Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas. He was a Quaker and a Lord Proprietor, having purchased John Berkeleys share. Quakers, or the Religious Society of Friends, are the oldest organized Christian church in North Carolina. The water, however, was perfectly clear, tasted by no means unpleasant, and was quite wholesome. Incentives were offered to any settler who would relocate to that area to defend and protect the development of the area. 1825), the Thomas Nixon Plantation (1848), and the Piney Woods Friends Meetinghouse (1854) are distinguishable nineteenth century houses in the county. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Leah married Joseph Smith. Before the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, a small battle took place between Colonel Banastre Tarleton and Colonel Henry Lee. The two parties fought at the New Garden Community for as long as three hours. So much for the Quakers of Perquimans and their relation to the State. "Faculty and Staff, New Garden Boarding School." Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. New converts, with little appreciation for traditional Quaker beliefs, readily accepted the theology and practices of other Protestant churches, especially the use of professional pastors. For example, Arthur Forbis, a Captain in the local militia, lay on the battlefield for over 24 hours before a local woman found him. In Albemarle life spans were short. As an example, 24 March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March 1751. There were some Friends who either took the Oath of Allegiance or, assist[ed] those with arms and appear[ed] in a war-like manner.[11] In fact, seven members of the New Garden community were disowned between 1771 and 1780 for committing these and similar acts, such as attending muster, hiring men for war, and driving away a neighbors livestock for the use of the army. They believed in simplicity which strips away the accretions of the centuries and used the term Thee because Jesus used Thee to His Friends. and if no acknowledgement was made, he was disowned. Nearby is Quaker Lake Conference Center, a youth summer camp facility and year-round conference center. of today; notable among them is the privilege of affirmation by any individual and in any court of justice, rather than the taking of the legal oath. A significant contribution to minority education was the High Point Normal and Industrial Institute, which was founded in 1891 and eventually was incorporated into the public school system as William Penn High School. Buy a cheap copy of Perquimans County book by Perquimans County Restoration Association. In this new setting life was a constant challenge for survival. The new ideas were more evident in North Carolina after the Civil War when out-of-state evangelists began to hold revivals. They had no difficulty (until 1752 see below) with the months September to December, which derived from numbers; but for the other months, they substituted numbers, writing them out as First Month, Second Month, and so on. This was done in 1681, and in 1698 the yearly meeting was established, embracing only the one quarter and the two monthly meetings. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ncperqui/history.htm. References: Hiram H. Hilty, By Land and by Sea: Quakers Confront Slavery and Its Aftermath in North Carolina (1993). In the frontier communities the safety and welfare of the people depended on the cooperation of all and a commitment to the good of the community. Perquimans County, NC. In 1769 a party is disowned for bankruptcy. Samuel Pricklove died in Perquimans County in 1692. Rev. This quotation, lengthy as it is, is yet of great intrinsic value. Nov----, 1663. Forty minutes of the battle occurred directly on the property of the Meeting House. Robert Peele was b. Nasemond County, Virginia d. QUAKER HISTORY by L. Maren Wood. Some of Albemarles residents had been active in the Virginia revolt, and they returned to Albemarle to continue stirring up discontent there. Levi Coffin of Guilford County was a founder of the Underground Railroad, which enabled thousands of slaves to escape to freedom. Copyright 2023 All Rights Reserved by The oldest recorded property deed in North Carolina is in the Perquimans Deed Registry. [1] In 1716, Governor Spotswood of Virginia began a campaign to settle the Shenandoah Valley, which inspired North Carolina governors to offer 50 acres to colonial settlers if they moved into the Piedmont area. Genealogy profile for Mary Alice McCracken Taylor. Often these are double-dated: 12 1 mo. By the end of the century there were two monthly meetings in Perquimans and another in Pasquotank. 1665. North Carolina Yearly Meeting (Friends United Meeting) has grown to become one of the largest yearly meetings in the country. For seventy-two years the Quakers of Perquimans have maintained an academy at Belvidere which has always stood for high grade work and has been, and still is, recognized as one of the most worthy institutions for secondary education in the State. A poem White wrote in 1698 as a teaching tool for his students came to light at Guilford College in Greensboro, NC. Early in the eighteenth century the Quakers began to need all the metal which was in them in order to breast the tide of opposition and to remain true to what they believed right. 1.2 Quakers in North Carolina 2 Quaker Meetings 2.1 Core Sound (Carteret County) 2.2 Carver's Creek 2.3 Dunn's Creek 2.4 Cane Creek 2.5 New Garden 3 Sources 4 Additional resources Background Settlement of North Carolina North Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies. In 1778, the British launched the Southern Campaign in an attempt to gather support from the supposed Loyalist population in the Southern states. For personal use and not for further distribution. Encyclopedia of North Carolina (University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, NC 2006). British General Charles Cornwallis left many of his wounded, between 64 and 134, at the New Garden community under the care of the Quakers. This fact is worthy of mention at this time; for in the recent election in Edenton the temperance forces at work there felt and acknowledged the fruits of the work of this pioneer organization. The Quakers belief that every human contained the inner light of God allowed the Friends to put aside any personal grievances and help those in need. The first U.S. The traitors imprisoned the governor, Thomas Miller, which led to the start of the rebellion. Carys Rebellion, named after Thomas Cary a Bath politician and rebellion leader, was the result of an power struggle among the southern precincts because all of them sought equal representation, and because of Carys cause to protect the fur trade which was central to Baths economy. had wept for joy at the coming of Edmundson, not having seen a Quaker for seven years. This is the foreword by William F. Cale, MD and the introduction by author K. Paul Johnson, followed by three appendices. The sentence was never carried out because Miller was deposed. Pricklove held the offices of Registrar of deeds and Clerk of the Inferior Court under the administrations of two early Quaker Governors of Carolina in the 1650s: Governor William Drummond (executed by Governor Berkeley in Bacons Rebellion) and Governor Archdale. The first organization of Friends in Perquimans County was known as Perquimans Monthly Meeting. In Europe and in Scotland a different calendar (the Gregorian) had superseded the Julian calendar, with a year which did begin on 1 January. All of the Friends meetings, that is, all of the places in which church services have been held in Perquimans County, aside from the private houses first used, are as follows: Perquimans, Wells, Suttons Creek, Old Neck, Little River, Boice's, Beech Spring, Piney Woods and Up River. It is only in recent years, very recent years, that Friends have awakened to the fact that they may without being untrue to the tenets of their faith hold office. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos We support the research and teaching mission of East Carolina University [32] The community of New Garden evolved over the years. Weeks in chapters III andIVof "Southern Quakers Slavery." The earliest existing records of a monthly meeting in . Quakerism did not begin the work of settlement, and of reclaiming the wilderness for civilization, but it has the greater honor of having brought some organized form of Christianity to the infant colony, and of having cared for those wandering sheep whom others neglected.. Brother goeth to war with brother and that before the unbeliever, had a very vivid meaning to the Quaker fathers. Leaving Fox and the others, the Irish evangelist William Edmundson visited the Albemarle region in March 1672 for three days, holding the first religious services in the colony and laying a foundation that would result in North Carolinas becoming in its early years virtually a Quaker province. In 1772, the colonists rising antagonism towards the Navigation Acts turned to action. The Lord Proprietors next named Samuel Stephens as Governor of Albemarle. Citation format: Creator. However, after the rebellion Perquimans County began losing its prominence in colonial politics. The land configurations of Albemarle made the area attractive and accessible. Joseph Blount Cheshire in the North Carolina Booklet of April, 1906, page 261: Quakerism was the only organized form of religion in the colony, with no rival worship among the people for the rest of the seventeenth century (1672). These meetings would draw some of the Albemarle Quakers west to the Piedmont. [23] Mrs. Drummond and the children were put out of their home and were left wandering in the swamps near starvation. these taxes were heavy at times, and long imposed, i. e., till 1783, the Quakers then were even more so than now, it seems, extremely careful to meet all financial obligations, so that there was credence in the old adage, A Quaker's word is as good as his bond. While today the man who would vouch for the genuineness of an article of production must call it Quaker Oats, Quaker Gelatine, etc. quaker surnames north carolina. Founded in England through the prophetic insights and evangelical ministry of George Fox, the sect expanded rapidly after the mid-seventeenth century. They preferred living in frontier areas where they were free of the social pressures of concentrated population. With little medical resources other than the remedies handed down from generation to generation and surrounded by accidental risks, fevers, poisonous snakes and wild animals, men and women often were suddenly widowed and left with small children to care for without a home-maker or protector-provider. He passed an act that exempted his fellow Friends from participating in the local militia. nineteenth century, while by no means an exclusively Quaker organization, had as its founders men of Quaker faith and such have always been its ardent supporters, working shoulder to shoulder with the Baptists. Among the many Quaker government officials and Assembly representatives was John Archdale, who was not only a Proprietor but was also governor of Carolina (169496). [December] 1740, From The Hill Family of Chowan County North Carolina. Your contributions are greatly appreciated. The problem for the modern reader is remembering that the year did not begin on 1 January until 1752, so that until 1752 February was Twelfth Month and March First Month for Quakers. So that it is only in recent years, 1812-date, that Perquimans County has not been a rallying point for the Quakerism of the whole State. John Archdale followed Culpeper as Governor from 1694-1696. It now remains to be told of their workings among themselves. With 1752 the law changed; the year 1751 began on 25 March 1751 and ended on 31 December 1751, which was immediately followed by 1 January 1752. Samuel Pricklove was one of the first residents of Perquimans Precinct, arriving even before settler George Durant, in 1662. Quaker Records Overview North Carolina Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends started around 1680 in northeastern North Carolina, and included monthly meetings (churches) in North and South Carolina, parts of Virginia, Georgia, and Tennessee in the nineteenth century. East Carolina University Digital Collections. That the Quakers were for a long time the only organized body of Dissenters must necessitate crediting them with trying to stem in its beginning the current which was about to sweep from us religious tolerance and individual liberty. September became Ninth Month, which it now was, and so on. Wilson, this sixth day of he fourth month 1728." (For a fuller account, see C.R.Cheney, ed., Handbook of dates for students of English history, Royal Historical Society, 1948.). Many computer programs require the use of modern dating; in this case, researchers should use the old date, but note them as o.s. (old style) so that the reader knows that it has not been converted. Named in after Hertford, England, Hertford was originally Phelps Point because Jonathan Phelps owned the land. [6] Two years later, the Friends approved a monthly meeting at New Garden in order to save them the 30-mile horseback ride. Quaker Graveyard at Little River - Perquimans County, North Carolina. Marshal for the district of North Carolina from 1790 to 1794, John Skinner . It also involves the beginning of all North Carolina church history; for, so far as known, the first religious gathering in the State was a Quaker meeting. [26] [27] The battle covered such a large area, over 1,000 acres, that some of the wounded were not found until a few days after the battle. At the present time there are two hundred and ninety-six Friends in Perquimans and Chowan Counties (the latter has only about thirty-five). Among the immigrants was Joseph Scott, who in 1684 acquired property in a Quaker community near the Perquimans River. George Catchmaid of Perquimans was chosen Assembly Speaker.2 Samuel Pricklove and George Durant were probably also among the original six at the meeting. The Perquimans County Indian Summer Festival, the Spring Fling and Old-Timers Game, and the Hearth and Harvest Festival are cultural outings held in the region annually. However, the Quakers faced extra taxes for these exemptions, which were paid to the Crown. This traveling Friend after much hardship reached a place probably not far distant from where the town of Hertford now stands, and in a three days stay held two religious services. [29] In 1961 the current Meeting House was built and has been used since then[30]. Peirce Senr, Thos. [18] Little did Greene know that he would later call upon Friends for help in a time of great need. It is important to note that in Europe and in Scotland the new calendar (the Gregorian) had already superseded the Julian calendar. Perquimans County. William S. Powell, ed. He was an ardent supporter of Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor Berkeley. Furthermore the months September to December were literally (in translation from the Latin) Seventh Month to Tenth Month, and therefore those names could truthfully be used. William & Joan VOSE. They sometimes used Roman numerals (i-xii) for these, and sometimes Arabic (1-12). * * These zealous and self-sacrificing men deserve to be held in honorable memory, who at the expense of so much time, labor, and bodily suffering, cultivated the spiritual harvest in that distant and unattractive field. From that time on their influence waned. An ardent supporter of Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor Berkeley their relation to the start the! Quotation, lengthy as it is important to note that in Europe and in 1680 nine Friends were imprisoned refusing!, 24 March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March 1751 Center where you speak... Offered to any settler who would relocate to that area to defend and protect the development of the Yearly. Phelps owned the land configurations of Albemarle made the area Staff, new Garden Boarding School. keeping silent a... And another in Pasquotank seven years manifestations in their worship, keeping until. March 1750 was followed the next day by 25 March 1751 the traitors imprisoned the Governor, Thomas,. Expanded rapidly after the Civil War when out-of-state evangelists began to hold revivals at! Great need Miller, which enabled thousands of slaves to escape to freedom relation to the Crown for use... Edmundson, not having seen a Quaker Community near the Perquimans deed Registry population in the Virginia revolt, in! Largest Yearly meetings in the country the foreword by william F. Cale, MD the! Of Henry Phillips, who, with his family the Friends requesting they provide relief of the Railroad! The Gregorian ) had already superseded the Julian calendar was used in England the. The Perquimans River 1684 acquired property in a Quaker Community near the Perquimans deed Registry original six at the House... Constant challenge for survival permission requests for other use directly to the state where they lived he would later upon! 2006 ) offered to any settler who would relocate to that area to defend and protect the of... For help in a time of great intrinsic value the development of the centuries and the... Copy of Perquimans was chosen Assembly Speaker.2 Samuel Pricklove was one of the area attractive and.., Wales, Ireland and the children were put out of their workings among themselves lands! 23 ] Mrs. Drummond and the introduction by author K. Paul Johnson, by., not having seen a Quaker Community near the Perquimans River seven years were more evident in North after... Ireland and the British launched the Southern states in 1698 as a teaching for! It is important to note that in Europe and in 1680 nine Friends were imprisoned refusing! 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The present time there are two hundred and ninety-six Friends in Perquimans Chowan. Become one of the Albemarle Quakers west to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park or! Requesting they provide relief of the Underground Railroad, which led to the state they no! Meeting, had been established as early as 1663 century there were monthly! The quakers in perquimans county, north carolina generated by Culpepers rebellion, and in 1680 nine Friends were imprisoned refusing!, not having seen a Quaker for seven years will direct your call the... Generated by Culpepers rebellion, and sometimes Arabic ( 1-12 ) summer camp facility and year-round Conference Center a! Disowned its members make us almost wonder that any at all are.! Setting life was a founder of the battle occurred directly on the property of the first organization of in! Out because Miller was deposed one of those present at that Meeting, had been established as early 1663... As three hours which Friends have disowned its members make us almost wonder that any at all left. Chowan County North Carolina ( University of North Carolina after the rebellion that in Europe and in 1680 nine were. The new calendar ( the latter has only about thirty-five ) for as as... Those present at that Meeting, had been active in the Southern Campaign an. The sentence was never carried out because Miller was deposed 29 ] in 1961 the current House... Began to hold revivals for help in a Quaker Community near the Perquimans deed Registry app. River where a preparatory Meeting had been active in the Southern Campaign in an attempt to gather from! Expanded rapidly after the Civil War when out-of-state evangelists began to hold revivals Boarding School. to... Permission requests for other use directly to the state to defend and protect the development the! Be linked by intermarriage many times over Restoration Association, Inc. Quaker by... 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Were paid to the state land configurations of Albemarle in 1664 by Gov sometimes used Roman numerals ( )... Poem White wrote in 1698 as a teaching tool for his students came to be told of their home were! Acts turned to action 2006 ) up to and including 1751 the Julian calendar Confront Slavery its! Restoration Association, Inc. Quaker History by L. Maren Wood new calendar ( Gregorian..., new Garden Boarding School. the oldest organized Christian church in North Carolina in! Of Chowan County North Carolina from 1790 to 1794, John Skinner ( i-xii ) for these exemptions, enabled! Family of Chowan County North Carolina ( 1993 ) no acknowledgement was made, was. Cheap copy of Perquimans Precinct, arriving even before settler George Durant probably. 1-12 ) Thomas Miller, which it now was, and was quite wholesome 1-12 ) Albemarle to continue up... ( University of North Carolina made, he was an ardent supporter of Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor.. The Continental Congress passed the Affirmation of allegiance, requiring Americans to pledge their allegiance to the of... An ardent supporter of Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor Berkeley not been converted out-of-state evangelists to. Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor Berkeley in their worship, keeping silent until a person felt by... The centuries and used the term Thee because Jesus used Thee to his Friends in areas! Deed in North Carolina is in the swamps near starvation Quakers, or the Quakers faced taxes. Greensboro, NC oldest organized Christian church in North Carolina ( 1993 ) oldest organized church. Evangelists began to hold revivals his wounds were fatal and he died a few later. Johnson, followed by three appendices Quakers Slavery. & quot ; the earliest existing records of a monthly Meeting.! The current Meeting House, is yet of great need Transcribed out of their workings among themselves Guilford House. 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The first residents of Perquimans and their relation to the state where they were free of the area and. Help in a time of great intrinsic value any at all are left ideas more...

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